Kulgam Explained

Kulgam
Native Name:Kolgom
Native Name Lang:ks
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:India Jammu and Kashmir#India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India
Coordinates:33.64°N 75.02°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:Union territory
Subdivision Name1:Jammu and Kashmir
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kulgam
Established Title:Settled
Government Type:Democracy
Governing Body:Govt. of Jammu & Kashmir
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Footnotes:[1] [2]
Area Total Km2:18.51
Elevation M:1739
Population Total:23,584
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Footnotes:[3]
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, English[4] [5]
Demographics Type2:Demographics
Demographics2 Title1:Literacy rate
Demographics2 Info1:69.2%
Demographics2 Title2:Sex ratio
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN CODE
Postal Code:192231,[6]
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:01931 [7]
Registration Plate:JK18 [8]
Website:https://kulgam.nic.in/
Leader Title:Chairperson DDC
Leader Name:Muhammad Afzal Parray[9]

Kulgam (in Urdu pronounced as /kʊlɡɑːm/), known as Kolgom[10] (in Kashmiri pronounced as /kɔlɨɡoːm/) in Kashmiri, is a town, an administrative division and capital of the Kulgam district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is located at a distance of from the summer state capital of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar. The city is divided into 16 electoral wards that has a population of 23,584, of which 12,605 are males while 10,979 are females.[11]

Geography

The partial excavation of an archaeological site in a nearby village called Kutbal has yielded cultural material from the period of Kushan rule in the region.[12] [13] Stamped tiles, which were excavated from the site, indicated the taste and living standard of the population.[14] [15] "These excavations speak of high culture, civic sense, social norms and art of the people living in first century AD."

Demographics

Indian census, Kulgam had a population of 23,584.[1] [2] There were 12,605 males (53%) and 10,979 females (47%).[1] Of the population, 3,353 (14.2%) were age 0-6: 1,787 males (53%) and 1,566 females (47%).[1] The literacy rate for the people over six was 69.2% (males 80.7%, females 56.1%).[1]

Sightseeing

Kulgam is located about 68 km from Srinagar and about 17 km from Anantnag.[16] It is connected with its neighboring districts like Shopian, Pulwama, Anantnag, Ramban etc. through roads besides being linked with far flung areas of the District by a dependable road network. In addition to places of spiritual interest, the district also has tourist spots such as the Aharbal waterfall on the Veshaw River, Amnoo Eidgah, which is a place for sightseeing in the extreme southwest of Kulgam district, Kongwattan and Gurwattan beyond Aharbal, Charenbal and Nadimarg highland pastures, as well as virgin meadows in the area from Kund to Ladigasan (beyond Aharbal clefts). The district also boasts an abundance of natural water resources in the form of various famous springs, including Kausar Nag (beyond Aharbal), Waseknag (Kund), Khee Nag (Khee Jogipura), and Qaimoh Nag (Qaimoh).

Transport

Rail

Kulgam is not accessible through railway. The nearest railway stations are Anantnag railway station and Qazigund railway station located at distances of 4 and 10-20 kilometers respectively.

Air

Kulgam doesn't have its own airport the nearest airport is Srinagar International Airport located at a distance of 85 kilometres.

Health

Notes and References

  1. District Census Handbook Kulgam, Part B . 22–23 . Census of India 2011 . 16 June 2014 . 11 February 2021.
  2. A-4 Towns And Urban Agglomerations Classified By Population Size Class In 2011 With Variation Since 1901 . Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
    Class - III Population of 20,000 and 49,999.
  3. Web site: Kulgam Population Census 2011 . census2011.co.in . .
  4. Web site: The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020 . The Gazette of India. 27 September 2020 . 27 September 2020.
  5. News: Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020 . Rising Kashmir . 23 September 2020 . 23 September 2020 . 24 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200924141909/http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 . dead .
  6. Web site: Pincode Search . 2016-07-10 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160820061234/http://www.indiapost.gov.in/pincodesearch.aspx . 2016-08-20 .
  7. Web site: Kulgam, Srinagar, JK - STD Code: 01931 . 7 August 2014 . 26 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045819/http://www.tracephonenumber.in/std-codes/kulgam/ . dead .
  8. Web site: Fares . 2016-11-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161122200848/http://jaktrans.nic.in/general.htm . 2016-11-22 .
  9. News: BJP-Apni Party combine dents Gupkar Alliance's DDC prospects . . Peerzada . Ashiq . 6 February 2021.
  10. Book: Kashir Encyclopedia. Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Arts Culture and Languages. 1986. 1. 207. ks.
  11. Web site: 2018 Municipal Polls In Brief . kashmirlife.net . Kashmir Life. 2018-10-24 .
  12. News: Hussain . Tawqeer . Ancient Urban civilization Unearthed In South Kashmir, Left Unexplored . 27 September 2019 . October 30, 2012.
  13. News: Ahmad . Iqbal . Terracotta's of Kashmir . 27 September 2019 . 24 March 2019.
  14. Web site: Lone . Abdul Rashid . Terracotta Art of Kashmir: An Overview . Sahapedia . 27 September 2019.
  15. Web site: Lone . Abdul Rashid . Early Historic Terracotta Art of Kashmir: A Photo Gallery . Sahapedia . 27 September 2019.
  16. Web site: About District District Kulgam, Government of Jammu and Kashmir,Picturesque place nestling on the bank of river Veshaw India . 2024-03-08 . en-US.