Kuldip Nayar Explained

Kuldip Nayar
Birth Date:14 August 1923
Birth Place:Sialkot, Punjab, British India
(now Punjab, Pakistan)
Death Place:New Delhi, India
Education:Medill School of Journalism
Office2:Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha)[1]
Constituency2:Rajya Sabha
Term Start2:1997
Term End2:2003
Nationality:Indian
Awards:Padma Bhushan (2019; posthumously)

Kuldip Nayar (14 August 1923 – 23 August 2018) was an Indian journalist, syndicated columnist, human rights activist, author and former High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom noted for his long career as a left-wing political commentator. He was also nominated as a member of the upper house of the Indian Parliament in 1997.[2]

Early life and education

Nayar was born at Sialkot, Punjab, British India on 14 August 1923, in a Punjabi Sikh family.[3] He was educated at Murray College.[4] He completed his B.A. (Hons.) from the Forman Christian College Lahore and LL.B. from the Law College Lahore.[5] [6] [7] In 1952, he studied journalism from the Medill School of Journalism, Northwestern University on a scholarship.[8] [9]

Career

Nayar was initially an Urdu press reporter. He was editor of the Delhi edition of the English newspaper The Statesman[10] and was arrested towards the end of the Indian Emergency (1975–77). In 1978 he founded the Editors Guild of India.[11]

He was also a human rights activist and a peace activist. He was a member of India's delegation to the United Nations in 1996. He was appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain in 1990 and nominated to the upper house of Indian Parliament, Rajya Sabha in August 1997.

He wrote syndicated columns and op-eds that were published in over 80 newspapers in 14 languages including the Deccan Herald (Bengaluru), The Daily Star, The Sunday Guardian,[12] The News,[13] The Statesman,[14] The Express Tribune,[15] Dawn,[16] and PrabhaSakshi.[17]

Peace activist

Every year since 2000, Nayar had been leading peace activists to light candles on the Independence days of Pakistan and India (14/15 August) at the Attari-Wagah India-Pakistan border near Amritsar.[18]

He was a close friend of another Pakistani politician ch. Jaleel Ahmed Khan (Ex-MNA) who arranged the launch of Nayar's book (Beyond the lines : An Autobiography) in Avari hotel Lahore in 2013. Both of them participated in various peace enhancing events in both countries as ch. Jaleel Ahmed Khan a senior Pakistani politician who migrated from India in 1947 also strongly advocated peace between the two neighboring countries.[19]

He had started a tradition of candle vigil since 1995 at Indo-Pak Wagah Border during midnight of 14–15 August for India-Pakistan Peace through celebration of Independence Day and remembering people of both sides. In later years of his life, he could not participate in this due to his old age but inspired many young folks to continue the tradition.[20] Ten days before his death, he had flagged off 'Aman-Dosti Yatra' which was a 40-member delegation of Aaghaz-e-Dosti that marched from Delhi to Wagah Border under leadership of Aaghaz-e-Dosti founder Ravi Nitesh and Gandhi Global family's secretary Ram Mohan Rai for lighting candles for Indo-Pak Peace and thus continued his legacy.[21] This was his last public presence.[22]

Political commentator

As a political commentator, Nayar wrote his views freely on most politically current issues.[23] [24] He had supported the movement of Anna Hazare[25] and chided the Pakistan Government for not apologising for the army atrocities in East Pakistan in 1971 that led to the formation of Bangladesh,[26] and for allowing drugs to be smuggled into India.[27]

Nayar has been accused of supporting "anti-Indian conspiracy theories". In a February 2010 article in Pakistani newspaper Dawn, he alleged that the Indian anti-terrorism squad leader Hemant Karkare was murdered by Hindu right-wing activists.[28] In July 2011 US authorities confirmed that Nayar attended many events in United States hosted by and supported by Syed Ghulam Nabi Fai, which had been funded by Pakistan ISI.[29]

Author

Kuldip Nayar has written widely about current issues and historic persons, including Jawaharlal Nehru and Barry Manilow. Nayar has advocated a policy of bilateral talks and engagement with India's neighbour Pakistan. He was known for his vision of a new South Asia, in which Pakistan and India would be on friendly terms.[30]

Nayar's autobiography is entitled Beyond the Lines.[31] The book was released in July 2012.[32] In 1999, he was awarded an Alumni Merit Award by Northwestern University.

Personal life

He was married and had two sons, and several grandchildren.[33]

Nayar died in Delhi at 12:30 am on 23 August 2018. His funeral took place on 24 August 2018 at Lodhi Crematorium and was attended by former prime minister Manmohan Singh, current ministers Harsh Vardhan and Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore; current Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia.[34] As per his last wishes, ashes were immersed in Ravi River on the outskirts of Lahore in Pakistan by his family and friends, including Aitzaz Ahsan.[35]

Awards

Bibliography

Nayar is the author of at least 15 books:

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: RAJYA SABHA MEMBERS BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 1952–2003. Rajya Sabha. 23 August 2018.
  2. Web site: Kuldip Nayar, former Editor of The Indian Express, dies at 95. Indian Express. 23 August 2018. 23 August 2018.
  3. News: Kuldip Nayar- Fighter against Emergency who followed his conscience. 23 August 2018. The Economic Times. 25 August 2018.
  4. Web site: Flashback: Of the days gone by . 29 July 2012 .
  5. Book: Nayar, Kuldip. Beyond the Lines: An Autobiography. 10 August 2012. Roli Books Private Limited. 9788174368218. en.
  6. News: Kuldip Nayar: Life and work. 25 August 2018. The Daily Star. 25 August 2018. en.
  7. News: Journalist Kuldip Nayar, Modern India's Chronicler And Conscience Keeper. NDTV.com. 25 August 2018.
  8. Web site: Hall of Achievement: Kuldip Nayar. 14 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20110814235353/http://www.medill.northwestern.edu/alumni/hallofachievement.aspx?id=117257. 14 August 2011. dead.
  9. Web site: Nayar. 14 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120125043812/http://www.sree.net/stories/nayar.html. 25 January 2012. dead.
  10. News: Kuldip Nayar: The rock star Reporter who should've been Editor. Gupta. Shekhar. 25 August 2018. The Print. 25 August 2018.
  11. Shah, Priyal, and Aakanksha Chaturvedi. "Laws for Journalists in India: An Overview."
  12. News: Kuldip. Nayar. LEADERS & MISLEADERS. The Guardian. 13 January 2012. 11 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120111203218/http://www.sunday-guardian.com/profile/kuldip-nayar. dead.
  13. News: Kuldip. Nayar. All stories / articles Kuldip Nayar.
  14. News: Geeta should have opened more doors. The Statesman. 24 August 2018. 28 October 2015.
  15. News: Kuldip. Nayar. Stories by Kuldip Nayar. The Express Tribune. 13 January 2012.
  16. News: Posts by Kuldip Nayar. Nayar. Kuldip. Dawn. 13 January 2012.
  17. Web site: Columns by Kuldip Nayar. Nayar. Kuldip. 20 December 2017. PrabhaSakshi (Online News Portal).
  18. News: Who Has The Matches?. 30 August 2010. Outlook (India). 13 January 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120529115105/http://outlookindia.com/polscape.aspx?10655. 29 May 2012.
  19. http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/former-members/4th%20National%20Assembly.pdf
  20. Web site: The Aman-Dosti Yatra: A voice for Indo-Pak peace. 21 August 2018.
  21. Web site: 'Aman Dosti Yatra' reaches Attari, backs Indo-Pak peace Chandigarh News - Times of India. August 17, 2018. Yudhvir. Rana. The Times of India. en. 2020-01-15.
  22. Web site: कुलदीप नैयर: साहस और गरिमा का संयोग. Navjivan. 23 August 2018. hi. 2020-01-15.
  23. Web site: Dangers to secularism in India. 28 July 2018.
  24. Book: Outlook Publishing. Outlook. 14 January 2012. 28 January 2008. Outlook Publishing. 30.
  25. News: Governments to be blamed for Indo-Pak animosity: Kuldip Nayar. 31 July 2011. Daily News and Analysis. India. 13 January 2012.
  26. News: Kuldip. Nayar. The birth of Bangladesh. 20 December 2011. The Express Tribune. 13 January 2012.
  27. News: Pakistan pushing drugs into Punjab: Kuldip Nayar. 12 January 2012. Sify. 13 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120112080505/http://www.sify.com/news/Pakistan-pushing-drugs-into-Punjab-Kuldip-Nayar-news-National-mbmaadjaecc.html. 12 January 2012. dead.
  28. News: Politics of terrorism. Nayar. Kuldip. 19 February 2010. Dawn. 14 January 2012.
  29. https://web.archive.org/web/20120913043353/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-07-20/us/29793885_1_kashmir-issue-kac-indian-officials L'affaire Fai: US lawmakers, Indian liberals come under scrutiny
  30. News: India, Pakistan press rue Kashmir deadlock. 7 September 2004. BBC. 14 January 2012.
  31. News: Kuldip Nayyer. Herald (Pakistan). 14 January 2012. 30 June 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120630173656/http://www.pakistanherald.com/profile/Kuldip-Nayyer-761. dead.
  32. News: Kuldip Nayar's autobiography to be released on birthday in August. NewKerala. 14 January 2012.
  33. News: Kuldip Nayar laid to rest amid sea of politicians, scribes. 23 August 2018. The Indian Express. 25 August 2018. en-US.
  34. News: Kuldip Nayar laid to rest amid sea of politicians, scribes. 24 August 2018. The Indian Express. 23 August 2018.
  35. News: Kuldeep ashes immersed in Ravi. 2018-10-07. en.
  36. News: Award for Kuldip Nayar. https://archive.today/20130126001010/http://www.hindu.com/2003/03/01/stories/2003030105951100.htm. dead. 26 January 2013. 1 March 2003. The Hindu. 29 September 2012.
  37. News: Kuldip Nayar presented lifetime achievement award. https://web.archive.org/web/20070916212912/http://www.hindu.com/2007/09/10/stories/2007091051820300.htm. dead. 16 September 2007. 10 September 2007. The Hindu. 29 September 2012.
  38. Sengupta. Arghya. 2011. Judicial Independence and the Appointment of Judges to the Higher Judiciary in India: A Conceptual Enquiry. The Indian Journal of Constitutional Law. 5. 117.

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