Kuancheng, Changchun Explained

Kuancheng
Settlement Type:District
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Pushpin Map:China Jilin
Pushpin Label:Kuancheng
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Jilin
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:People's Republic of China
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Jilin
Subdivision Type2:Sub-provincial city
Subdivision Name2:Changchun
Subdivision Type3:Subdivisions
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:877
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:680631
Population As Of:2010
Population Density Km2:auto
Coordinates:43.9019°N 125.3282°W
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8
Blank Name Sec1:Changchun district map

Kuancheng District is one of seven districts of the prefecture-level city of Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, Northeast China. It is part of Changchun's main urban area, located north of downtown. It borders Dehui to the northeast, Jiutai to the east, Erdao District to the southeast, Nanguan and Chaoyang Districts to the south, Luyuan District to the southwest, and Nong'an County to the northwest.

History

In May 1898, as Russians were building a railway from Harbin to Lüshun (the southern branch of the Chinese Eastern Railway), Kuancheng became the location of Changchun's first railway station.[3]

After Russia's loss of the southernmost section of this branch as a result of the Russo-Japanese War, the Kuancheng station (Kuanchengtze, in contemporary spelling) became the last Russian station on this branch. The next station to the south - the new "Japanese" Changchun station, just a short distance to the south - became the first station of the South Manchuria Railway, which now owned all the tracks running farther south, to Lüshun. A special Russo-Japanese agreement of 1907 provided that Russian gauge tracks would continue from the "Russian" Kuancheng Station to the "Japanese" Changchun Station, and vice versa, tracks on the "gauge adapted by the South Manchuria Railway" (which happened to be the standard gauge) would continue from the Changchun Station to the Kuancheng Station.[3] [4]

Administrative divisions

There are 13 subdistricts, two towns, and one township.[5]

Subdistricts:

Towns:

The only township is Fenjin Township (Chinese: 奋进乡)

Notes and References

  1. Changchun Statistical Yearbook 2011 . Accessed 8 July 2014.
  2. 2010 Census county-by-county statistics . Accessed 8 July 2014.
  3. http://www.cctv.com/program/lachine/20050628/101794.shtml Changchun II- Le chemin de fer de Changchun
  4. "Provisional Convention ... concerning the junction of the Japanese and Russian Railways in Manchuria" - June 13, 1907. Book: Endowment for International Peace. BiblioBazaar, LLC . 2009. 978-1-113-11167-8. Manchuria: Treaties and Agreements. 108.
  5. http://www.xzqh.org/html/list/85.html 长春市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org