Kuźnica Żelichowska Explained

Kuźnica Żelichowska
Settlement Type:Village
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Greater Poland
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Czarnków-Trzcianka
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Krzyż Wielkopolski
Coordinates:52.9781°N 16.0817°W
Pushpin Map:Poland
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:64-763[1]
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Registration Plate:PCT
Blank Name Sec2:Voivodeship road

Kuźnica Żelichowska (pronounced as /pl/) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzyż Wielkopolski, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[2] It lies approximately 13km (08miles) north-east of Krzyż Wielkopolski, 340NaN0 west of Czarnków, and 860NaN0 north-west of the regional capital Poznań.

History

Kuźnica Żelichowska was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Poznań County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[3] It was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany, within which the Polish population was subjected to Germanisation policies. During the final stages of World War II, on January 28, 1945, the retreating Germans committed a massacre of six Italian generals (Giuseppe Andreoli, Emanuele Balbo Bertone, Ugo Ferrero, Carlo Spatocco, Alberto Trionfi, Alessandro Vaccaneo) during a German-perpetrated death march of prisoners of war.[4] After the German withdrawal, the massacred Italians were buried by local Poles.[5] The village returned to Poland.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Oficjalny Spis Pocztowych Numerów Adresowych. Poczta Polska. 23 November 2023. pl.
  2. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  3. Book: . Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany. 2017. pl. Warszawa. Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1a.
  4. Muraca. Ilio. 2008. E quei generali marciavano, marciavano e morivano. Patria Indipendente. Roma. it. 9. 21–23. 0031-3130.
  5. Muraca, p. 24