| Książ Wielkopolski | |
| Pushpin Map: | Poland |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
| Subdivision Name1: | Greater Poland |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Śrem |
| Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
| Subdivision Name3: | Książ Wielkopolski |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1193 |
| Established Title3: | Town rights |
| Established Date3: | 1407 |
| Area Total Km2: | 1.96 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Total: | 2738 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Coordinates: | 52.0667°N 31°W |
| Area Code: | +48 061 |
| Registration Plate: | PSE |
| Blank1 Name: | Climate |
| Blank1 Info: | Cfb |
| Website: | http://www.ksiaz-wlkp.pl/ |
Książ Wielkopolski (pronounced as /pl/; German: Xions, 1940–43 Tiefenbach, 1943–45 Schonz) is a town in Śrem County, Poland, with 2,738 inhabitants (2010).
The town was first mentioned in a bull of Pope Celestine III in 1193, when it was part of Piast-ruled Poland. In 1273 it was mentioned as a seat of a castellany. It was granted town rights between 1398 and 1416. Książ was a private town of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[1]
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany until 1945 and local Poles were subjected to various crimes. On October 20, 1939, the German Einsatzgruppe VI carried out a public execution of 17 Poles at the main square as part of the Intelligenzaktion.[2] Among the victims were a bank director, teacher, merchant, forester, military officer, landowners and mayor of the nearby town of Dolsk.[2] It was one of many massacres of Poles committed by Germany on October 20–23 across the region in attempt to pacify and terrorize the Polish population.[3] The first expulsions of Poles were carried out by Germany in winter of 1939–1940.[4] Under German occupation the town's name was changed to Tiefenbach and then Schonz in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin.
The local football club is Pogoń Książ Wielkopolski.[5] It competes in the lower leagues.