Kromołów, Silesian Voivodeship Explained

Kromołów
Settlement Type:Zawiercie District
Coordinates:50.495°N 19.4936°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Poland
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Silesian
Subdivision Type2:County/City
Subdivision Name2:Zawiercie County
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:15.76
Population Total:3000
Population As Of:2003
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2

Kromołów (German: Krumlau[1])- a former town (from 1870 to 1977),[2] it is the oldest, and most historic borough of Zawiercie, located on the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland.[3]

History

The hamlet of Kromołów was founded before 1193, by the knight Kromol, from which the settlement's name comes from. The first owners of this land were the Kromołowscy.

Kromołów gained town rights in the 14th or 15th centuries, and lost them in the 19th century, as part of Russian repressions on the land due to the January Uprising. In between the years of 1973 and 1977, the settlement was the headquarters of the Kromołów Gmina. On 1 February 1977, the village was incorporated into the town of Zawiercie, as one of its boroughs.[4]

Notes and References

  1. http://biblio.unibe.ch/web-apps/maps/zoomify.php?pic=Ryh_4501_3.jpg&col=ryh
  2. Web site: Historia na tle regionu. Ogrodzieniec. 27 April 2015.
  3. Web site: Kromołów to bohaterskie miasteczko. Nasze Miasto. 26 May 2013 . 27 April 2015.
  4. Web site: Zawiercie Kromołów. Nasze Miasto. 27 April 2015.