Kromołów | |
Settlement Type: | Zawiercie District |
Coordinates: | 50.495°N 19.4936°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Poland |
Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
Subdivision Name1: | Silesian |
Subdivision Type2: | County/City |
Subdivision Name2: | Zawiercie County |
Unit Pref: | Metric |
Area Total Km2: | 15.76 |
Population Total: | 3000 |
Population As Of: | 2003 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | CET |
Utc Offset: | +1 |
Timezone Dst: | CEST |
Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
Kromołów (German: Krumlau[1])- a former town (from 1870 to 1977),[2] it is the oldest, and most historic borough of Zawiercie, located on the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland.[3]
The hamlet of Kromołów was founded before 1193, by the knight Kromol, from which the settlement's name comes from. The first owners of this land were the Kromołowscy.
Kromołów gained town rights in the 14th or 15th centuries, and lost them in the 19th century, as part of Russian repressions on the land due to the January Uprising. In between the years of 1973 and 1977, the settlement was the headquarters of the Kromołów Gmina. On 1 February 1977, the village was incorporated into the town of Zawiercie, as one of its boroughs.[4]