Krom River Explained

Krom River
Name Other:Krommerivier
Name Etymology:From "curve" in the Afrikaans language
Pushpin Map:South Africa
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the Krom River mouth
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:South Africa
Subdivision Type3:Province
Subdivision Name3:Eastern Cape Province
Length:109km (68miles)
Source1 Location:Tsitsikamma Mountains, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Source1 Elevation:800m (2,600feet)
Mouth:Indian Ocean
Mouth Location:Sea Vista, South Africa
Mouth Coordinates:-34.1436°N 24.8444°W
Mouth Elevation:0m (00feet)
Basin Size:1085km2

Krom River or Kromme River (Afrikaans: Krommerivier) is a river in the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. The river flows into the Indian Ocean through an estuary on the north side of St Francis Bay, west of Port Elizabeth. The Krom river flows in an ESE direction and is approximately 109 km long with a catchment area of 1,085 km.[1]

The Churchill Dam and the Impofu Dam are dams on the Krom River. The latter is located near Humansdorp. Presently this river is part of the Fish to Tsitsikama Water Management Area.

Ecology

In 1995 specimens of the Cape galaxias (Galaxias zebratus), a South African fish species endemic to the Cape Floristic Region, were found in the Krom River. Until then it had been thought that its distribution was restricted to the area between the Keurbooms and the Olifants River.[2] Although in South Africa this relatively delicate fish is only classified as near threatened, in Australia species of the same genus were driven to extinction by competing salmonids and other introduced species of fish.[3] Since the beginning of 2021 there have been a high number of bull sharks present in the river.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Fish to Tsitsikamma WMA 15 . 28 March 2012 . 30 June 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170630195400/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA15FishTsitsikamma.jpg . dead .
  2. http://www.ru.ac.za/static/affiliates/am/frswicthy/galaxias.htm Freshwater Ichthyology - The Cape galaxias Galaxias zebratus
  3. http://www.ru.ac.za/static/affiliates/am/m&g/mg1.htm "Biodiversity, Alien trout, and the So what attitude"