Kromelmboogspruit Explained

Kromelmboogspruit
Discharge1 Location:Vaal River
Source1 Coordinates:-27.2215°N 28.0356°W
Mouth:Vaal River
Mouth Coordinates:-26.7863°N 27.5375°W
Pushpin Map:South Africa
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the Kromelmboogspruit mouth
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:South Africa
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Free State
Subdivision Type4:District
Subdivision Name4:Ngwathe Local Municipality
Subdivision Type5:City
Subdivision Name5:Parys

Kromelmboogspruit (Afrikaans for 'crooked elbow stream') is a tributary of the Vaal River in the Free State, which is part of the Orange River drainage basin.[1] It is found near Heilbron and flows upwards in a north-westerly direction to drain into the Vaal between Parys and Sasolburg.[2] [3] [4]

Ecology and water quality

In a report from June 2021, SANBI found the Kromelmboogspruit to be in a "moderately modified ecological condition", and thus of high "ecological importance and sensitivity".[5] The Ecosystem Protection Level and Ecosystem Threat Status is considered critical and poorly protected. In 2019 a surface water assessment was completed for Sasol, where Kromelmboogspruit was found to be within the limits set by the Water Use Licence, a mandatory license if a higher usage of water is required.[6]

Macroinvertebrate families found at Kromelmboogspruit

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: P E Raper - HSRC . Dictionary of Southern African Place Names.
  2. Web site: Vaal River . 2022-05-10 . InfoSA . en-US.
  3. Web site: 2022-04-12 . Het jy gesien waar loop Kromelmboog se water . 2022-05-10 . Parys Gazette . en-US.
  4. Web site: Fishing in Kromelmboogspruit . 2022-05-10 . Fishbrain . en.
  5. Web site: FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT AS PART OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORISATION PROCESS FOR FOUR PROPOSED SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC FACILITIES (SCAFFEL CLUSTER) NEAR SASOLBURG, FREE STATE PROVINCE .
  6. Web site: Environmental Regulatory Process Required to Amend and Consolidate the Mooikraal Colliery Environmental Management Programme Report, Sasolburg, Free State. Surface Water Assessment . https://web.archive.org/web/20220510120844/https://sahris.sahra.org.za/sites/default/files/additionaldocs/SAS5175_App7_Surface%20Water_Assessment.pdf . 2022-05-10 . South African Heritage Resources Agency.