Kristian Ostergaard Explained

Kristian Ostergaard (February 5, 1855 – October 9, 1931) was a Danish-American Lutheran pastor, educator, author and hymnwriter.^{[1] [2]}

Background

Kristian Ostergaard was born at Østergård in the Hjerm parish of Viborg County, now Struer Municipality, Region Midtjylland, Denmark. He was the son of Peder Ø. Davidsen (1817 – 1876) and Maren Pedersdatter (1825 - c.1876).^[3]

Career

Ostergaard immigrated to the United States during 1878. He taught at the Danish Folk High School (Højskolein) in Elk Horn, Iowa from its beginning in 1878. He also helped establish the Ashland Folk School at Grant, Michigan in 1882.^[4] In 1885, he returned to Denmark, where he founded a Folk high school in Støvring (now Rebild municipality in Region Nordjylland). In 1892, Ostergaard returned to the United States. He was ordained a Lutheran pastor in 1893. He served the ministry of the United Evangelical Lutheran Church. He ministered to a number of congregations before retiring in 1916 at Tyler, Minnesota.^[5]

Ostergaard devoted the remainder of his life to writing songs, poetry and fiction. His writings were all in the Danish language. He wrote a number of novels depicting the life among Danish-American immigrants. His novels provided accounts of the immigrants struggling to create communities on the prairies. Four of Ostegaard's novels are set in Nebraska. Several trace members of a family from their arrival in the early 1870s to their participation in the settling in their new home. Ostergaard's novels also reflected a debate in Danish society involving the influences of N. F. S. Grundtvig and George Brandes. Ostergarrd additionally alluded to the Danish intellectual Soren Kierkegaard.^[6]

Ostergaard also wrote many songs and hymns. He published two songbooks: Børnesangbogen (1898) and Den dansk-amerikanske Højskolesangbog (1901). An anthology was published in 1912 as Songs of the Prairie. Most notably, Ostergaard wrote the hymn Den Sag er aldrig i Verden tabt. Translated into English by Jens Christian Aaberg (1877-1970) as That Cause Can Never Be Lost Nor Stayed, it was published in Hymns and Hymnwriters of Denmark during 1945.^{[7] [8] [9] [10]}

Ostergaard died in Tyler, Minnesota and was buried at the Danebod Lutheran Cemetery.^[11]

Selected works

• Fra Skov og Prærie (1883)
• Vesterlide (1889)
• Nybyggere (1891)
• Blokhuset (1892)
• Anton Arden (1897)
• Et Købmandshus (1909)
• Dalboerne (1913)
• Danby Folk (1927)

Related Reading

• Mortensen, E. (1977) Schools for life: The Grundtvigianfolk schools in America (Askov, MN: American Publishing Co)
• Larson, D. C. (1980) The movement to preserve Danish culture in North America (Pittsburgh. PA: University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh)

Notes and References

1. http://www.naha.stolaf.edu/pubs/nas/volume21/vol21_2.html The Scandinavian Immigrant Writer in America
2. Web site: Biografi: Østergaard, Kristian . Den Danske Salmer. December 25, 2015.
3. Web site: Kristian Østergaard. Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. December 25, 2015.
4. The Danish Folk High School and Its Reception in the United States: 1870s-1930s (Harold W. Stubblefield and Patrick Keane. Jossey-Bass Publishers. 1994)
5. http://hymntime.com/tch/bio/o/s/ostergaard_k.htm Kristian Ostergaard 1855-1931 (Cyber Hymnal)
6. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dissertations/AAI9004698/ Kristian Ostergaard's A Merchant's House
7. http://hymntime.com/tch/htm/t/c/tccnblns.htm That Cause Can Never Be Lost Nor Stayed (Cyber Hymnal)
8. http://www.ccel.org/ccel/aaberg/hymnsdenmark.titlepage.html Hymns and Hymnwriters of Denmark
9. Web site: Kristian Østergaard . Hymntime.com. Richard W. Adams . December 25, 2015.
10. Web site: Jens Christian Aaberg. Hymntime.com. Richard W. Adams . December 25, 2015.
11. http://www.danebodlutheran.org/Danebod/church.htm The Cross Church at Danebod (Danebod Lutheran Church)