Kris Jenner Explained

Kris Jenner
Birth Name:Kristen Mary Houghton
Birth Date:5 November 1955
Birth Place:San Diego, California, U.S.
Other Names:Kris Houghton
Kris Kardashian
Education:Clairemont High School
Years Active:2007present
Partner:Corey Gamble (2014–present)
Family:Kardashian

Kristen Mary Jenner (Houghton, formerly Kardashian; born November 5, 1955) is an American media personality, socialite, and businesswoman. She rose to fame starring in the reality television series Keeping Up with the Kardashians (2007–2021) with her family. The success of their show led her and her family to star in multiple spin-off series, including Kourtney and Khloe Take Miami (2009), Kourtney and Kim Take New York (2011), Khloe & Lamar (2011), Rob & Chyna (2016) and Life of Kylie (2017). She acted as executive producer for most of her family's reality programs. In 2013, she hosted a six week long pop culture-driven daytime talk show, called Kris. Following her family's decision to sign off from E! in 2021, they then went on to star in The Kardashians on Hulu from 2022.

She has four children from her first marriage to lawyer Robert Kardashian: Kourtney, Kim, Khloé and Robert, and two children from her second marriage to television personality and retired Olympic Games medalist Bruce Jenner (now Caitlyn): Kendall and Kylie. From all of her children, she has 12 grandchildren.

Early life

Kristen Mary Houghton was born in San Diego, California, on November 5, 1955, the elder of two children born to Mary Jo "M. J." Shannon (née Campbell; born 1934), who owned a children's clothing store, and Robert True "Bob" Houghton (1931–1975), an engineer.[1] [2] [3] [4] When she was seven years old, M. J. and Bob divorced, and she and her younger sister, Karen Casey (née Houghton; 1958–2024), were raised by their mother. M. J. would eventually remarry, to businessman Harry Shannon (1926–2003), who helped raise Jenner and her sister. By her mother's marriage to Harry, she gained a stepbrother, Steven "Steve" Shannon.[5]

Three months after moving to Oxnard, California, Shannon's business partner allegedly left with all the company's capital, so the family moved back to San Diego.[6] In San Diego, Jenner worked at Shannon & Company, a children's clothing store that belonged to her mother.[7] Jenner attended Clairemont High School[8] and graduated in 1973.[9] In 1975, when Jenner was 19, her father died in a car crash in Mexico.[10] She worked for American Airlines as a flight attendant for a year in 1976.[11]

Career

Television

See main article: ''Keeping Up with the Kardashians''.

Jenner met with Ryan Seacrest in 2007 to pursue a reality television show based on her family. Seacrest, who had his own production company, decided to develop the idea, having the popular family-based show The Osbournes in his mind. Jenner further commented on the possible series:[12]

The show eventually was picked up to air on the E! cable network, with Jenner acting as the executive producer. The series focused on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended families. The series debuted on October 14, 2007, and became one of the longest-running reality television shows in the country.[13]

The series was successful for its network, E!, and has resulted in the creation of numerous spin-offs[14] including Kourtney and Kim Take Miami (2009), in which Jenner has made multiple guest appearances.[15] Jenner was also featured as a recurring cast member in Kourtney and Kim Take New York, which premiered in January 2011. Also in 2011, Jenner made an appearance in her daughter's show, Khloe & Lamar when it debuted, and the series focused on Khloe Kardashian and her then husband Lamar Odom's personal life and relationship.[16] On March 26, 2014, E! announced a Keeping Up with the Kardashians spin-off series titled Kourtney & Khloé Take the Hamptons. The Hamptons follows Kourtney, Khloé, and Scott Disick as they relocate to The Hamptons while the girls work on the New York Dash store plus open a pop-up store.[17] The show also featured their family including Jenner. In 2017, Jenner's youngest daughter Kylie, featured as the central cast member for the E! reality spin off series Life Of Kylie.[18] [19] [20]

Jenner hosted a pop culture-driven daytime talk show, Kris. The series began its six-week trial summer run on several Fox-owned stations on July 15, 2013.[21] Kanye West, her then-son-in-law through his marriage to Kim, revealed the first public picture of Jenner's granddaughter North West on the show. The show's six-week trial run was not extended.[22]

In 2015, Jenner appeared as a recurring cast member in six episodes of the E! reality series I Am Cait. The show followed the journey of her ex-husband Caitlyn Jenner's (formerly Bruce) gender transition.[23] [24] [25] Even after their 2015 divorce, they continued to co-star on Keeping Up with the Kardashians together with their children.

In 2021, Jenner and her family announced that their reality show, Keeping Up With the Kardashians, would be ending after twenty seasons and almost 15 years on air.[26] [27] [28] The final (twentieth) season premiered on March 18, 2021.[29] [30]

In April 2022, Jenner and her family returned to the television screens with their brand new reality television show, titled The Kardashians, after they left the E! Network to join Hulu.[31] [32] [33] The show features Jenner, alongside her daughters Kourtney, Kim, Khloe, Kendall and Kylie, it also features ex and current partners including Scott Disick, Travis Barker, Tristan Thompson, and Corey Gamble, with Kanye West making a guest appearance.[34] The first season premiered on 14 April 2022, and its ten episodes can be streamed exclusively on Disney+.[35] [36] Later in 2022, the show was announced to be returning for a second season, which officially premiered on 22 September 2022.[37] [38] [39] In late 2022, it was announced that the show had been officially renewed for a third season, set to premier in the first half of 2023.[40] [41] [42] The third season officially aired on 25 May 2023.[43] [44] [45]

Business

Jenner runs her own production company, Jenner Communications, which is based in Los Angeles. Since before the start of Keeping Up with the Kardashians, she has managed her daughters' Kim, Kourtney, Khloe, Kendall, and Kylie's career. She also is involved with the business management of her other daughters and son. She has been involved in the launch and an instrumental guiding force of their successful family brands including Kylie Cosmetics, Kylie Skin, KKW Beauty, KKW Fragrance, Skims, Good American, 818 Tequila, SKKN by Kim and Arthur George.[46]

Jenner opened a children's boutique in 2004 with her eldest daughter, Kourtney. The boutique was called "Smooch" and was open for almost six years before closing down in 2009.[47] [48] In 2011, Jenner launched a clothing line, Kris Jenner Kollection with QVC.[49] Jenner had previously sold exercise equipment with QVC in the 1990s.[50]

In 2014, Jenner and her youngest daughter Kylie founded a company called Kylie Lip Kits (now Kylie Cosmetics) and partnered with Seed Beauty, a retail and product development company co-founded by siblings, John and Laura Nelson.[51] The company's first product Kylie Lip Kits, a liquid lipstick and lip liner, debuted on November 30, 2015.[52] The first 15,000 lip kits were produced by Seed Beauty and funded by Kylie at a cost of $250,000 from her modelling earnings.[53] The company was renamed to Kylie Cosmetics in February 2016, and production was increased to 500,000 kits. By the end of 2016, the company's total revenue was over $300 million. On May 9, 2018, Jenner and Kylie announced their collaboration called the Kris Kollection via Kylie's personal Instagram. The Mini Lip Set in the Kris Kollection, which includes eight mini liquid lipsticks, is aptly named “Momager”, a title in which Jenner has personally taken on, and attempted to trademark, in recent years.[54] In addition to the "Momager" Lip Kit, the Kris Kollection includes lip glosses and a four pan pressed powder highlight/blush palette, which has created a lot of controversy online with both good and bad reviews.[55] The collection was released just in time for Mother's Day.[56]

In April 2020, Jenner teamed up with daughter Kim to launch a perfume collaboration titled KKW x Kris.[57] [58]

Writing

Jenner's autobiography, Kris Jenner... and All Things Kardashian, was released in November 2011.[59] She later wrote a cookbook entitled In the Kitchen with Kris: A Kollection of Kardashian-Jenner Family Favorites, which was released in October 2014.[60]

Public image

Jenner has often been referred to as the "matriarch" of the family.[61] [62] Dimitri Ehrlich of Interview magazine called her "the matriarch of the Kardashian-Jenner brood" and the "21st century's preeminent female pop-cultural brand-builder."[63] Jenner explained her operations as a businesswoman in her memoir Kris Jenner...And All Things Kardashian: "I started to look at our careers like pieces on a chessboard...Every day, I woke up and walked into my office and asked myself, 'What move do you need to make today?' It was very calculated. My business decisions and strategies were very intentional, definite and planned to the nth degree."[64]

Jenner has been featured on the covers of numerous lifestyle and fashion magazines, including CR Fashion Book,[65] Redbook, Cosmopolitan, Harper's Bazaar,[66] The Hollywood Reporter, Es Magazine, Variety,[67] New You,[68] Haute Living,[69] WSJ. Magazine[70] and Stellar.[71]

In 2023, Jenner appeared in the music video for American singer Meghan Trainor's new song "Mother", with Trainor describing her as "the mother of all mothers".[72] [73]

Personal life

Marriages, relationships, and family

See main article: Kardashian family. Jenner's first marriage was to lawyer Robert Kardashian (who later became widely known for his early legal representation of O. J. Simpson) on July 8, 1978.[74] [75] They have four children: daughters Kourtney (born 1979), Kim (born 1980), Khloé (born 1984), and son Rob (born 1987). They divorced in March 1991 but remained close friends until his death from esophageal cancer in 2003.[76]

In April 1991, one month after her divorce from Kardashian, Jenner married her second spouse, retired Olympian Bruce Jenner, who publicly came out as a transgender woman in 2015, taking the name Caitlyn.[77] They have two daughters together: Kendall (born 1995) and Kylie (born 1997);[78] in her autobiography, Jenner explained that she named her daughter Kendall Nicole after the late Nicole Brown Simpson.[79] By marriage to Bruce, Jenner also had four stepchildren: Burt, Cassandra "Casey", Brandon, and Brody.

The Jenners announced their separation in October 2013,[80] [81] and on September 22, 2014, Kris filed for divorce, citing irreconcilable differences.[82] The divorce became final on March 23, 2015, because of a six-month state legal requirement.[83] [84] Jenner described the breakup with Caitlyn as "the most passive-aggressive thing", saying that while she had known of Caitlyn's use of hormones in the 1980s, "there wasn't a gender issue. Nobody mentioned a gender issue."[85]

As of 2023, Jenner has twelve grandchildren.[86] [87] She has been in a relationship with Corey Gamble since around 2014.[88]

O. J. Simpson trial

Jenner and her family suffered emotional turmoil during the O. J. Simpson trial (1994–1995), later described as the "Trial of the Century." Jenner was a good friend of Simpson's ex-wife, Nicole Brown, and Jenner's first husband, Robert Kardashian, was one of O.J. Simpson's "Dream Team" of defense lawyers during the trial.[89]

She was portrayed by American actress Selma Blair in the FX limited series , which premiered in February 2016.[90]

California Community Church

Jenner and Pastor Brad Johnson founded the California Community Church in 2012. It originally was called the Life Change Community Church, located in Agoura Hills, California.[91]

Filmography

As herself

Year! scope="col"
TitleNotes
2007–2021Keeping Up with the KardashiansMain role (238 episodes)
2008Dancing with the StarsGuest (4 episodes)
2008, 2018Celebrity Family FeudGuest (3 episodes)
2009–10Kourtney and Kim Take MiamiMain role (3 episodes)[92]
2010RuPaul's Drag UGuest Judge
2012–12America's Next Top ModelGuest star; 2 episodes[93] [94]
2011–12Kourtney and Kim Take New YorkRecurring role (6 episodes)[95]
2011Khloé & LamarRecurring role (4 episodes)[96]
2013KrisHost (30 episodes)
2014Kourtney and Khloé Take The HamptonsRecurring role (2 episodes)
2015I Am CaitRecurring roles (6 episodes)
The Mindy ProjectGuest appearance
2016Rob & ChynaRecurring role (4 episodes)
Hollywood MediumGuest star (1 episode)
2017RuPaul's Drag Race
2019Flip It Like DisickGuest appearance (2 episodes)
2020Cameo[97]
Kirby JennerRecurring role (3 episodes)
This Is ParisGuest appearance (documentary)
2022–presentThe KardashiansMain role

As producer

YearTitleNotes
2007–presentKeeping Up with the KardashiansExecutive producer (78 episodes)
2011–12Kourtney & Kim Take New YorkExecutive producer (20 episodes)
2011–12Kourtney & Kim Take New YorkExecutive producer (20 episodes)
2011–12Khloé & LamarExecutive producer (20 episodes)
2009–13Kourtney & Kim Take Take MiamiExecutive producer (20 episodes)
2013KrisExecutive producer (30 episodes)
2016Rob & ChynaExecutive producer (3 episodes)
2019Flip It Like DisickExecutive producer (1 episode)
2020Kirby JennerExecutive producer (8 episodes)
TBAAll's FairExecutive producer
Upcoming series
[98]

In music videos

YearTitleArtist(s)Role
2016"Where's the Love?"The Black Eyed Peas featuring The WorldHerself
2018"Thank U, Next"Ariana GrandeMrs. George[99]
2023"Mother"Meghan TrainorHerself[100]

Notes and References

  1. Stated in Kris Jenner... and All Things Kardashian, 2011
  2. https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a19833299/kris-jenner-on-why-khloe-kardashian-named-her-baby-true-thompson/ "Kris Jenner Explains Why Khloé Kardashian Named Her Baby True"
  3. http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2018/04/17/khloe-kardashians-mom-kris-jenner-reveals-story-behind-baby-name-true.html "Khloe Kardashian's mom Kris Jenner reveals story behind baby name True"
  4. Web site: Balogun. Oyin. 2020-09-02. Mary Jo Campbell Is Kris Jenner's Mom Who Turned 86 This Year — Details about Her. 2021-05-03. news.amomama.com. en. May 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210503143849/https://news.amomama.com/226051-mary-jo-campbell-is-kris-jenners-mother.html. live.
  5. Web site: Harry Shannon Obituary (2003) - San Diego, CA - San Diego Union-Tribune. May 3, 2021. www.legacy.com. en. May 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210503143848/https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/sandiegouniontribune/1246004. live.
  6. Web site: Kris Jenner bio. wetpaint.com. July 23, 2011. August 16, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110816070307/http://www.wetpaint.com/kourtney-and-kim-take-new-york/cast/kris-jenner. live.
  7. Web site: Kris Jenner: The Empress of Power . August 13, 2015 . September 24, 2020 . . Mimi Lombardo . November 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201130135503/https://hauteliving.com/2015/08/kris-jenner-the-empress-of-power/582360/ . live .
  8. Web site: Famous Clairemont High School Alumni. January 6, 2015. February 16, 2016. February 12, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160212100241/http://www.biography.com/people/groups/famous-alumni-of-clairemont-high-school. live.
  9. Web site: Kris Jenner. Biography.com. April 5, 2016. April 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160404230546/http://www.biography.com/people/kris-jenner-21187199. live.
  10. Web site: Kris Jenner's Sister Reveals How Their Twisted Childhood Created a Crazed Workaholic. February 5, 2014. September 11, 2022. September 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220911150045/https://www.intouchweekly.com/posts/kris-jenner-s-sister-reveals-how-their-twisted-childhood-created-a-crazed-workaholic-27016/. live.
  11. Web site: What Did Kris Jenner Do Before She Got Famous?. February 20, 2012. February 16, 2016. February 13, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160213191450/http://www.wetpaint.com/what-did-kris-jenner-do-before-she-got-famous-757940/. live.
  12. Web site: Where Would the Kardashians Be Without Kris Jenner? . Taffy . Brodesser-Akner . May 8, 2015 . December 25, 2015 . . January 21, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210121211441/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/10/magazine/where-would-the-kardashians-be-without-kris-jenner.html . live .
  13. Kardashians Ink $100 Million Mega-Deal with E! . December 22, 2016 . . Michael . Miller . February 27, 2015 . September 29, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200929065442/https://time.com/3725707/kardashians-millions-deal/ . live .
  14. Web site: The Worst People in Reality TV History. Tanya. Ghahremani. Complex. December 22, 2016. August 13, 2013. December 22, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161222221508/http://uk.complex.com/pop-culture/2013/08/worst-reality-tv-stars-ever/. live.
  15. Web site: Wagmeister . Elizabeth . 2015-02-27 . Kendall & Kylie Jenner: 'Kardashians' Spinoff Series in Works (EXCLUSIVE) . 2023-06-22 . Variety.
  16. Web site: Nordyke . Kimberly . 2011-01-05 . Official: E! Orders Reality Show Starring Khloe Kardashian, Lamar Odom . 2023-06-22 . The Hollywood Reporter.
  17. Web site: Goldberg . Lesley . 2014-03-26 . E! Upfront Slate: More Kardashians, 'Rich Kids,' Lance Bass and 'Gucci' Miniseries . 2023-06-22 . The Hollywood Reporter.
  18. Web site: Breaking News - 19-Year-Old Cosmetics Mogul and Social Media Powerhouse Kylie Jenner Set to Star and Executive Produce New E! Docuseries "Life of Kylie" TheFutonCritic.com . 2023-06-22 . www.thefutoncritic.com.
  19. Web site: 2017-04-10 . Kylie Jenner getting reality TV show called 'Life of Kylie' . 2023-06-22 . Chicago Tribune.
  20. Web site: Otterson . Joe . 2017-04-10 . Kylie Jenner Spinoff Series 'Life of Kylie' Gets Greenlight at E! . 2023-06-22 . Variety.
  21. Web site: Andreeva . Nellie . Kris Jenner's Syndicated Talk Show Gets Premiere Date, Executive Producer . . July 11, 2013 . April 18, 2013 . June 20, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130620083418/http://www.deadline.com/2013/04/kris-jenners-syndicated-talk-show-gets-premiere-date-executive-producer/ . live .
  22. News: Kris Jenner's show cancelled, even with ratings stunt unveiling of Kanye & Kim's baby. New York Post. August 28, 2013. August 28, 2013. September 6, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130906062222/http://nypost.com/2013/08/28/kris-jenners-show-cancelled-even-with-ratings-stunt-unveiling-of-kanye-kims-baby/. live.
  23. Web site: 2015-09-13 . Kris Jenner and Caitlyn Jenner Talk It Out -- and Snap a Selfie -- on 'I Am Cait' Season Finale Entertainment Tonight . 2023-06-18 . www.etonline.com.
  24. 2016-03-31 . Watch Kris and Caitlyn Jenner Kiss and Make Up in Exclusive I Am Cait Clip . 2023-06-18 . Vanity Fair.
  25. Web site: Bonner . Mehera . 2015-09-07 . Caitlyn Jenner's Friends Are Kinda Team Kris on I Am Cait . 2023-06-18 . Us Weekly.
  26. Web site: Keeping Up with the Kardashians Ending After 20 Seasons: 'This Show Made Us Who We Are' . 2023-06-22 . Peoplemag.
  27. Web site: Willen . Claudia . Kim Kardashian explains the decision to end 'KUWTK': 'Sometimes we just need a break' . 2023-06-22 . Insider.
  28. Web site: Bianca Rodriguez . 2020-09-09 . End of an Era: 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians' Is Ending . 2023-06-22 . Marie Claire Magazine.
  29. Web site: 8 things we want to see on the final season of 'KUWTK' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220417160523/https://ew.com/tv/keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-final-season-20/ . April 17, 2022 . October 14, 2022 . EW.com.
  30. Web site: Petski . Denise . January 28, 2021 . 'Keeping Up With The Kardashians' Gets Premiere Date For Final Season on E! . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211125042901/https://deadline.com/2021/01/keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-premiere-date-final-season-e-1234682538/ . November 25, 2021 . October 14, 2022 . Deadline.
  31. Web site: Owoseje . Toyin . 2021-04-09 . Kim Kardashian reassures fans new show will launch when 'Keeping Up With The Kardashians' ends . 2023-06-22 . CNN.
  32. Web site: Copelton . Melissa . 2022-02-08 . Kourtney Kardashian Teases Filming of Family's New Hulu Show in Sexy Photos . 2023-06-22 . Life & Style.
  33. Web site: Grebenyuk . Yana . 2022-04-08 . Everything the Kardashians Have Said About Their Upcoming Hulu Show . 2023-06-22 . Us Weekly.
  34. Web site: 2022-03-08 . Everything We Know (So Far) About 'The Kardashians,' Hulu's Upcoming Series . 2023-06-22 . Vogue.
  35. Web site: Del Rosario . Alexandra . Hulu's 'The Kardashians' Gets Spring Premiere Date In Dramatic Teaser . . April 6, 2022 . February 7, 2022 . February 7, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220207183759/https://deadline.com/2022/02/hulu-the-kardashians-gets-spring-premiere-date-in-dramatic-teaser-1234927865 . live .
  36. Web site: 2022-07-13 . The New Teaser For 'The Kardashians' Shows Kim Kardashian Asking Pete Davidson To Shower With Her . 2022-08-12 . The Inquisitr . August 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220812213451/https://www.inquisitr.com/10010814/the-new-teaser-for-the-kardashians-shows-kim-kardashian-asking- . live .
  37. Web site: Chapman . Wilson . 2022-07-11 . 'The Kardashians' Season 2 Sets Fall Debut, Drops First Pete Davidson Footage . 2022-10-22 . Variety . July 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220711172133/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/kardashians-season-2-pete-davidson-1235313523/ . live .
  38. Paul . Larisha . 2022-07-11 . Kim Kardashian Invites Pete Davidson to Take a Shower With Her in His 'Kardashians' Debut . 2022-10-22 . Rolling Stone . en-US . July 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220711211558/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/the-kardashians-season-2-trailer-1380847/ . live .
  39. Web site: D'Alessandro . Anthony . 2022-06-20 . 'The Kardashians': Kris Jenner & EP Danielle King On Season 2, Spinoffs & How Kim Never Tried To Persuade Pete Davidson To Be On Show – Crew Call Podcast . 2023-06-22 . Deadline.
  40. Web site: Kelly Woo . 2023-05-24 . The Kardashians season 3 release date and time — how to watch on Hulu . 2023-06-18 . Tom's Guide.
  41. Web site: Frank . Jason P. . 2023-04-28 . The Kardashians Get Deeper Than Filler in Season 3 . 2023-06-22 . Vulture.
  42. Web site: 2023-03-28 . The Kardashians Season 3 teases questions about legacy - CW Atlanta . 2023-06-22 . www.cbsnews.com.
  43. Web site: 2023-05-24 . PSA: 'The Kardashians' Season 3 Comes Out Tomorrow, so Get Ready for D-R-A-M-A . 2023-06-18 . Cosmopolitan.
  44. Web site: Here's Hulu's full The Kardashians Season 3 Episode Release Schedule . Seventeen. May 24, 2023 .
  45. Web site: Where to watch 'The Kardashians' Season 3: Next episode release date, time, streaming info . 2023-06-22 . USA TODAY.
  46. Web site: Kris Jenner is part of the Global Fashion Industry . 2023-06-22 . The Business of Fashion . en-GB.
  47. Book: Jenner, Kris. Kris Jenner... and All Things Kardashian. Gallery Books and Karen Hunter Publishing. 2011. 9781451646962. New York. 257–260.
  48. Web site: Smooch by Kardashians: Out of Business. Bustillo. Deena. January 12, 2009. Zimbio. April 3, 2016. April 13, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160413142506/http://www.zimbio.com/Kourtney+Kardashian/articles/EtpeCHXXxNE/Smooch+Kardashians+Out+Business. live.
  49. Web site: Medina. Marcy. August 16, 2011. Kris Jenner to Launch Line With QVC. October 26, 2020. WWD. en-US. October 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201029152618/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/sportswear/kris-jenner-kardashian-to-launch-line-with-qvc-5066600/. live.
  50. Web site: August 17, 2011. Kris Jenner to release QVC clothing 'Kollection'. October 26, 2020. www.femalefirst.co.uk. en. November 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201101083728/https://www.femalefirst.co.uk/lifestyle-fashion/stylenews/Kris+Jenner+to+release+QVC+clothing+Kollection-12617.html. live.
  51. Web site: 2017-05-11 . Powering the Pout: The (Other) Woman Behind Kylie Cosmetics . 2023-06-22 . Shopify . en.
  52. Web site: A. O. L. Staff . 2020-10-18 . Kylie Jenner's Kylie Cosmetics on way to becoming $1B brand . 2023-06-22 . wwd.com . en-US.
  53. Web site: Robehmed . Natalie . How 20-Year-Old Kylie Jenner Built A $900 Million Fortune In Less Than 3 Years . 2023-06-22 . Forbes . en.
  54. Web site: MOMAGER Trademark of Jenner Communications Inc. - Registration Number 6033935 - Serial Number 86625667 :: Justia Trademarks . 2023-06-22 . trademarks.justia.com . en.
  55. Web site: 2018-05-11 . All the Details on Kris Jenner's New Kris x Kylie Cosmetics Collection . 2023-06-22 . Allure . en-US.
  56. 2018-05-10 . Exclusive: Kylie Jenner On Baby Weight and Working Out After Stormi . 2023-06-22 . Harper's BAZAAR . en-US.
  57. Rosenstein . Jenna . 2020-04-15 . Kris Jenner Is Testing New KKW Beauty and Kylie Skin Products While Staying Home . 2022-04-17 . Harper's BAZAAR . en-US . June 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220629051340/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/a32053888/kim-kardashian-kris-jenner-kkw-fragrance-perfume/ . live .
  58. Web site: 2020-04-15 . Kim Kardashian and Kris Jenner on What It's Like Launching a Fragrance During a Pandemic . 2022-04-17 . Allure . en-US . April 17, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220417085714/https://www.allure.com/story/kim-kardashian-kris-jenner-fragrance-kkw-beauty . live .
  59. Kris Jenner shares details on her relationship with Nicole Brown Simpson in new memoir. November 4, 2015. November 1, 2011. Entertainment Weekly. Breia. Brissey. October 26, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151026071041/http://www.ew.com/article/2011/11/01/kris-jenner-memoir-nicole-brown-simpson. live.
  60. News: The 10 Most Wonderfully Absurd Moments in Kris Jenner's Cookbook. Lauren. Hoffman. October 22, 2014. Cosmopolitan. November 4, 2015. February 20, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160220115409/http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/books/a32367/wonderfully-absurd-moments-in-kris-jenners-cookbook/. live.
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