Krenak language explained

Krenak
Ethnicity:150 Botocudo (2006)
Speakers:10
Date:2006
Ref:e18
Familycolor:American
Fam2:Krenak languages
Dia1:Nakrehé
Dia2:Uti Krag (Nakpie)
Iso3:kqq
Glotto:kren1239
Glottorefname:Krenak

The Krenak language, or Botocudo, is the sole surviving language of a small family believed to be part of the Macro-Gê languages. It was once spoken by the Botocudo people in Minas Gerais, but is known primarily by older women today.

Phonology

Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Closepronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/
Open-midpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Openpronounced as /ink/
!Bilabial!Alveolar!Post-
alveolar
!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
prenasalpronounced as /ᵐb/pronounced as /ⁿd/pronounced as /ⁿd͡ʒ/pronounced as /ᵑɡ/
Fricativepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Nasalvoicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Flappronounced as /ink/
Approximantpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
/h/ can also have an allophone of a velar [x].[1]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Pessoa, Katia N.. Análise fonética e fonológica da língua Krenak e abordagem preliminar de contos Botocudo. Campinas. 2012.