Kremlin, Wisconsin Explained

Official Name:Kremlin, Wisconsin
Pushpin Map:Wisconsin#USA
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Marinette
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation Ft:843
Coordinates:45.6508°N -87.8447°W
Area Code:715 & 534
Blank Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank Info:1577684

Kremlin is an unincorporated community located in the town of Pembine, Marinette County, Wisconsin, United States.

Geography

Kremlin is located along the Canadian National Railway 12miles southeast of Niagara. It stand at the east end of Kremlin Road, where it intersects with Chapman Road,[1] at an elevation of 843feet. It is connected by road to Pembine to the west and by rail to Faithorn, Michigan to the east.[1] The Menominee River flows to the east, past Nose Peak Island and the Pemebonwon Islands. Kimlark Lake (elevation 810feet) lies immediately to the north of Kremlin, and Long Lake (elevation 806feet) to the west.[1]

Name

Kremlin was named after the Moscow Kremlin in 1886 by English financiers of the railroad through the settlement,[2] possibly because relatives of the financiers were married to Russian nobility.[2]

History

There was formerly a post office in Kremlin.[3] On January 2, 1909, the last known cougar sighting in Wisconsin occurred at Kremlin[4] [5] until the species reappeared in the state in 2009.[6] In 1939, the company Flintkote Roofing established a plant in Kremlin to produce crushed stone for roofing,[7] [8] [9] operated by the Staso Milling Company.[2] [10] The plant was then owned by the Central Commercial Company and then the Ruberoid Company, which merged to create GAF Materials Corporation in 1967.[2] A reforestation program was started in Kremlin in 1946, involving the planting of 550,000 white pine, red pine, and jack pine.[11] In 1982 a natural gas pipeline was built to the area to power the mining operations; the gas was supplied from a Michigan Consolidated Gas substation south of Vulcan, Michigan, and the pipeline runs under the Menominee River and Sturgeon River.[12] [13]

Industry

Kremlin is currently the location of a Specialty Granules Incorporated (SGI) plant, where there is an open-pit quarry for meta-andesite rock. The rock is crushed and processed into semi-ceramic coated colored roofing granules at the site.[14]

Notes and References

  1. Pembine Quadrangle Wisconsin–Marinette Co., 15 Minute Series (Topographic). 1963. Map, 1:62,500. Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey.
  2. News: GAF Products from Pembine Cover Rooftops. The Green Bay Press-Gazette. January 17, 1971. 29. Newspapers.com. December 17, 2019.
  3. News: Admits Postal Robbery. The La Crosse Tribune. November 26, 1913. 3. Newspapers.com. August 15, 2014 .
  4. Book: Cory . Charles Barney . The Mammals of Illinois and Wisconsin . 1912 . Field Museum of Natural History . Chicago . 282.
  5. Book: Jackson . Hartley Harrad Thompson . Mammals of Wisconsin . 1961 . University of Wisconsin Press . Madison . 392.
  6. News: Carlson . James A. . Sightings Show Cougars Expanding into Central U.S. . https://web.archive.org/web/20120703095930/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2009099370_apuslivingwithlions.html . dead . July 3, 2012 . December 15, 2019 . The Seattle Times . April 22, 2009.
  7. News: New Plant Going Up near Pembine. The Green Bay Press-Gazette. July 29, 1939. 12. Newspapers.com. December 19, 2019.
  8. News: New Rock Crushing Plant at Pembine. The Green Bay Press-Gazette. August 3, 1939. 18. Newspapers.com. August 15, 2014.
  9. News: Report Progress on Building at Kremlin. The Green Bay Press-Gazette. August 31, 1939. 17. Newspapers.com. December 16, 2019.
  10. News: Plant Erected near Pembine. The Escanaba Daily Press. November 29, 1939. 5. Newspapers.com. December 16, 2019.
  11. News: Tree Planting to Begin in Marinette County on May 1. The Green Bay Press-Gazette. April 24, 1946. 18. Newspapers.com. December 18, 2019.
  12. News: U.P.–Pembine Natural Gas Pipeline Planned. The Green Bay Press-Gazette. February 28, 1982. 49. Newspapers.com. December 20, 2019.
  13. News: Gas Pipeline Construction Progressing. The Green Bay Press-Gazette. October 24, 1982. 44. Newspapers.com. December 20, 2019.
  14. Web site: SGI: Locations . December 15, 2019.