Krekenava Explained

Krekenava
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Krekenava in Lithuania
Pushpin Map:Lithuania#Baltic states#Europe
Pushpin Relief:1
Coordinates:55.5411°N 24.0919°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Ethnographic region
Subdivision Name1:Aukštaitija
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2: Panevėžys County
Established Title2:Granted city rights
Population Total:1,375
Population As Of:2021
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Website:http://www.krekenava.lt

Krekenava is a town (population 1,375) in Panevėžys district municipality in northern Lithuania, on the bank of Nevėžis.

Etymology

In the past, the town's place name had a different root than it does now: krakin- or krokin-. In the old days, the town was mostly called Krakinava, a name still used in the early 20th century. The new form Krekenava was referred to by Vaižgantas as early as 1904, and it was included in the official publication "Places Settled in Lithuania" of 1925.[1] The town's name in other languages: Polish: Krakinów; Yiddish: קראַקינאָווע|Krakinave.

History

From 1409 it was the center of Upytė poviat, the first wooden church built by Vytautas the Great in 1419. Nearby Krekanava is the birthplace of the painter Romanas Alekna Švoinickis (1845–1915).

In July and August 1941, an Einsatzgruppen of Lithuanian nationalists massacred the Jewish residents of the town, about 50 grownups and 60 children. Along with Jews they also shot so-called Communists and Soviet activists, in all about 190 people.[2] The massacre took place in a ditch between the old and new cemeteries.

Economy

1975 is a year of the beginning of JSC “Krekenavos Agrofirma” activities, a company which employs over 900 people. “Krekenavos agrofirma” allocates its investments to the two priority fields – improvement of the quality of its activities, and production expansion.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Miškinis . Algimantas . „Vakarų Lietuvos miestai ir miesteliai“ I knyga . 2004 . Savastis . Vilnius . 9986-420-57-1.
  2. Web site: Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania.