Kreisliga Nordmain Explained

Kreisliga Nordmain
Founded:1919
Folded:1923
Country: Germany
State Type:State
State:
Successor:Bezirksliga Main
Level:Level 1
Season:1922–23
Champions:FSV Frankfurt

The Kreisliga Nordmain (English: District league North Main) was the highest association football league in parts of the German state of Hesse and the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau from 1919 to 1923. The league was disbanded with the introduction of the Bezirksliga Main in 1923.

The league is named after the river Main, which flows through Frankfurt am Main and reaches the Rhine near Mainz. The league was formed from clubs from the northern side of the river. With a club from Aschaffenburg, it also included a team from the Bavaria.

Overview

Predecessor

From 1907, four regional leagues were formed within the structure of the Southern German football championship, in a move to improve the organisation of football in Southern Germany, these being:

In 1908, a first Nordkreis-Liga (English: Northern District League) was established, consisting of ten clubs and playing a home-and-away season.[1] With the outbreak of the First World War, league football came to a halt and, during the war, games were only played on a limited level.

Post-First World War

With the collapse of the German Empire in 1918, no Nordkreis championship was played in 1918-19 but football returned to a more organised system in 1919.

Southern Germany, now without the Alsace region, which had to be returned to France, was sub-divided into ten Kreisligas, these being:

The clubs of the former Nordkreis-Liga were split into three regional competitions, Nordmain, Südmain and Hessen, each with ten clubs.[2] The three league winners advanced to the Southern championship. This system applied for the 1919–20 and 1920–21 season, except that Nordmain had eleven clubs in 1920–21.[3]

In 1921–22, the Kreisliga Nordmain was split into two groups of eight, increasing the number of tier-one clubs in the region to 16. The two league winners then played a final to determine the Nordmain champion, which in turn advanced to a Main championship final against the Südmain champion. The Hessen champion was not part of this series but rather played a Rhinehesse/Saar championship.[4] This "watering down" of football in the region lasted for only one season, in 1922–23, the number of top clubs was reduced to eight clubs in a single division, with a Main final against the Südmain champion once more.[5]

In 1923, a league reform which was decided upon in Darmstadt, Hesse, established the Southern German Bezirksligas which were to replace the Kreisligas.[6] The best four teams each from the Südmain and Nordmain were admitted to the new Bezirksliga Main. The four clubs from Nordmain were:

National success

The clubs from the Kreisliga Nordmain were not particularly successful in this era and none managed to qualify for the German championship.

Main championship

Played in 1922 and 1923, these were the finals:

Southern German championship

Qualified teams and their success:

Winners and runners-up of the Kreisliga Nordmain

SeasonChampionsRunner-Up
1919-20Frankfurter FVFSV Frankfurt
1920-21Eintracht FrankfurtGermania 94 Frankfurt
1921-22Germania 94 FrankfurtEintracht Frankfurt
1922-23FSV FrankfurtHelvetia Frankfurt

Placings in the Kreisliga Nordmain 1919-23

Club1920192119221923
Eintracht Frankfurt 11113
FSV Frankfurt2821
VfR Frankfurt3445
Sportfreunde Frankfurt41036
FC Hanau 935934
Helvetia Frankfurt6522
Viktoria 94 Frankfurt76
Germania 94 Frankfurt8217
FV Großauheim9
FC Langendiebach10
Viktoria Aschaffenburg 2 3
Germania Rückingen76
FG Seckbach117
VfB Großauheim5
Borussia Frankfurt6
VfB Friedberg8
Viktoria 1894 Hanau48
FC Rödelheim5
Fechenheim 037
Germania Niederrodenbach8

References

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.fussball-historie.de/Sueddeutschland/Sued1909.html Verband Süddeutscher Fussball Vereine 1909
  2. Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988, author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 62, accessed: 22 March 2009
  3. Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988, author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 65, accessed: 22 March 2009
  4. Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988, author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 70, accessed: 22 March 2009
  5. Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988, author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 73, accessed: 22 March 2009
  6. http://ofv.avenit.de/files/upload/Vereinsgeschichte.pdf History of the Offenburger Fußballverein