Kreinik Explained

Native Name:كرينك
Native Name Lang:ar
Timezone1:Central Africa Time
Pushpin Map:Sudan
Subdivision Name1:West Darfur
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Sudan (West Darfur state highlighted)
Pushpin Image:West Darfur in Sudan.svg
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Sudan
Elevation M:801
Population Est:480,000
Pop Est As Of:2023
Utc Offset:+2

Kreinik, or Al Kuraynik or Kereneik, is a town in West Darfur, Sudan, located east of Geneina.

History

Kreinik has been the site of inter-communal conflict,[1] with clashes between Arab nomads and the Masalit tribe, and massacres committed against the Masalit people.[2] The conflict has led to civilian casualties and displacement.[3] [4]

During the War in Darfur, it served as a refugee camp for Masalit civilians who fled massacres by the Arab Janjaweed militias.[5] In 2012, armed militias seized farms in the town.[6] Following the 2021 Darfur clashes, many refugees from Kreinik fled and settled in Foro Baranga.[7]

In December 2021, dozens were killed in tribal clashes.[8] On 24 April 2022, a thousand militants murdered more than 200 people in the Kreinik massacre, while the town was torched including the town's hospital.[9] A Médecins Sans Frontières team returned to Kreinik in December 2022 to rebuild the destroyed hospital.[10] [11]

During the 2023 War in Sudan between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), the town has been under control of the RSF, as has most of West Darfur.[12] In November 2023, the RSF in Kereneik, imposed a ban on civilians crossing into Chad, citing the restoration of regional security. Violators faced hefty fines. This followed widespread violence against civilians, with accusations against the RSF of fuelling violence and committing war crimes in West Darfur. The RSF and allied Arab militias imposed exorbitant penalties on those transporting civilians to Chad.[13] Since then, the area has been isolated since 2023, with the main supply route closed off by the Sudanese Armed Forces.[14] This has made it difficult for humanitarian aid to reach the area. Despite the challenges, aid agencies have been working to provide support, including food, shelter, and medical assistance.[15]

Demographics

Kreinik is inhabited mostly by the Masalit, the biggest ethnic group in West Darfur.[16] It became home to many displaced ethnic black Masalit communities in the 2000s and the 2010s.[17]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 9 May 2022 . Sudan: Inter-communal conflict – Kereneik & Ag Geneina, West Darfur Flash Update No. 04 (9 May 2022) [EN/AR] OCHA ]. 2024-01-29 . www.unocha.org . en.
  2. Web site: Arabs kill hundreds of non-Arab Massalit in Sudan: Darfur massacre – Modern Tokyo Times . 2024-01-29 . en-US.
  3. Web site: dabanga . 10 June 2022 . OCHA: 125,000 people are still displaced after West Darfur violence . 2024-01-29 . Dabanga Radio TV Online . en-GB.
  4. Web site: AfricaNews . 25 April 2022 . UN calls for probe into killing of 168 in Sudan's Darfur . 2024-01-29 . Africanews . en.
  5. Web site: Salih . Zeinab Mohammed . 'They killed everything': Darfur survivor recounts deadly attack . 2023-10-13 . www.aljazeera.com . en.
  6. Web site: Dabanga . 8 July 2012 . Armed militias seize farms in Kreinik, West Darfur . 2023-07-31 . Dabanga Radio TV Online . en-GB.
  7. Web site: Dabanga . 30 May 2021 . Angry protests follow deadly West Darfur market attack . 2023-07-30 . Dabanga Radio TV Online . en-GB.
  8. News: Staff . 10 December 2021 . Dozens die and thousands flee in West Darfur tribal fighting . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-07-31 . 0261-3077.
  9. News: 13 July 2022 . Behind an ordinary massacre in Kreinik, Darfur . en . Le Monde.fr . 2023-07-31.
  10. Web site: Sudan: Kreinik town today is a burned-out spectre after the attack that happened last year . 2023-07-31 . MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES – MIDDLE EAST . en.
  11. Web site: السودان: بلدة كرينك اليوم أطلالٌ محترقة بعد الهجوم الذي وقع العام الماضي . 2024-01-29 . أطباء بلا حدود . ar.
  12. Web site: Newsroom . B. N. N. . 27 July 2023 . Seizure and Siege: Rapid Support Forces Take Control in Darfur . 2023-07-31 . BNN Breaking . en-US.
  13. Web site: 19 November 2023 . RSF bars West Darfur residents from fleeing to Chad . 2023-11-20 . Sudan Tribune . en-GB.
  14. Web site: 2 May 2022 . Sudan: Inter-communal conflict – Kereneik & Ag Geneina, West Darfur Flash Update No. 03 (2 May 2022)[EN/AR] OCHA ]. 2024-01-29 . www.unocha.org . en.
  15. Web site: 9 June 2022 . Sudan Kereneik Conflict, West Darfur Situation Report No. 01 (As of 1 June 2022) OCHA . 2024-01-29 . www.unocha.org . en.
  16. News: Salih . Zeinab Mohammed . 26 April 2022 . Janjaweed militia blamed for attacks that left at least 200 dead in Darfur . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-07-31 . 0261-3077.
  17. News: 26 April 2022 . Darfur: Why are Sudan's Janjaweed on the attack again? . en-GB . BBC News . 2023-07-31.