Krauatungalang Explained

See also: Krauatungalung language.

The Krauatungalung are an Indigenous Australian people, of East Gippsland, in the state of Victoria, Australia. They are regarded as a group of the Kurnai, though Tindale states that their inclusion as one of the Gunai is artificial.

Name

According to Alfred William Howitt the ethnonym Krauatungalung is composed of krauat (east) and -galung, a suffix meaning 'of'/'belonging to'. The name they referred to themselves by is Mukdhang, meaning 'good (mak) speech' (ðang).

Country

The Krauatungalung country traditionally encompassed 2200sqmi of tribal territory, from Cape Everard (Point Hicks) to Lakes Entrance. It covers several rivers, the Cann, Brodribb, Buchan, and the Snowy River. Its inland boundary is at the Black Mountain.

Alternative names

• Gunggala-dhang. This was the Bidawal exonym for the Krauatungalung.
• Karnathun (This was composed of ngatban (no) and ka:nai (man)
• Krauatun-kurnai
• Kroatungolung
• Krow-ithun-koolo
• Krowathun-Koolung
• Muk-dhang
• Thangkwai (Thangguai/Thang quai). This was another exonym, meaning 'rough speech'.

Source:

Notable people

• John Gorrie (born 1950), Aboriginal liaison officer, child protection worker and elder
• Veronica Gorrie (born 1971/1972), writer

Notes

Citations

Sources

• Book: Clark, Ian D. . Aboriginal Language Areas In Victoria: A Report to the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation For Languages . Ian D. Clark (historian) . Victorian Aboriginal Corporation For Languages . 14 July 1996.
• Book: Dixon, R. M. W. . Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development . 2002 . Robert M. W. Dixon . Cambridge University Press.
• Aboriginal boundaries and movement in Western Port, Victoria . Gaughwin . Denise . Sullivan . Hilary . McBryde . Isabel . . 1984 . 8 . 1 . 80–98 . 0314-8769.
• On the Migrations of the Kurnai Ancestors . Howitt . A. W. . Alfred William Howitt . . 1886 . 15 . 419–420.
• Book: Howitt, A. W. . The Native Tribes of South-East Australia . 2010 . Alfred William Howitt . First published 1904 . . 73–74 . 978-1-108-00632-3.
• Book: Tindale, Norman Barnett . Krauatungalung (VIC) . 1974 . Norman Tindale . Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names . Australian National University Press . http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/krauatungalung.htm . 978-0-708-10741-6.