Krasna Hora Explained

Krasna Hora
Native Name:Красна Гора
Native Name Lang:uk
Settlement Type:Rural settlement
Established Title:Founded
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:1.64
Population Total:584
Population As Of:2022
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Pushpin Map:Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Krasna Hora within Donetsk Oblast#Location of Krasna Hora within Ukraine
Coordinates:48.6644°N 38.0183°W
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:84536
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:+380 6274
Elevation M:113
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Ukraine
Subdivision Type1:Oblast
Subdivision Name1:Donetsk Oblast
Subdivision Type2:Raion
Subdivision Name2:Bakhmut Raion
Subdivision Type3:Hromada
Subdivision Name3:Bakhmut urban hromada
Module:
Wikidata:yes
Zoom:12

Krasna Hora (; Russian: Красная Гора|Krasnaya Gora) is an rural settlement in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. The name is derived from the local red clay deposit, which is used for production of bricks. Administratively, it is part of Bakhmut urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[2] Population: Since 2023, it has been under Russian occupation.

History

20th century

Krasna Hora has its origins in a ceramics factory named "Krasna Hora" that was built in 1906. Initially, only seasonal employees worked in the plant, but by the 1930s, barracks were built for permanent workers to live. These workers were migrants from Kharkiv Oblast to the north. During World War II, the Krasna Hora factory was occupied by Nazi Germany between October 1941 and September 1943. The brick factory was completely destroyed during the occupation. It was eventually restored in 1944. Actual houses began to be built in the area in 1949, and it received official rural settlement status in 1964 under the name Krasna Hora.[3]

21st century

On 30 October 2014, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine placed Krasna Hora on a list of settlements within the Anti-Terrorist Operation Zone, a term used to identify Ukrainian territory occupied by Russian forces and their proxies during the war in Donbas.[4]

During the eastern Ukraine campaign of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Krasna Hora was attacked by Russian forces anew. In summer 2022, electricity and water services were completely knocked out. There were still many elderly people living in the village then.[5] Krasna Hora came under direct assault amid the battles for Soledar and Bakhmut. Geolocated footage from 11 February 2023 showed Russian troops walking around freely in parts of the town, indicating that Ukrainian troops likely withdrew from the settlement.[6] [7]

Education

There is a kindergarten in the town.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Krasna Hora (Donetsk Oblast). weather.in.ua. 4 July 2022.
  2. Web site: Красна Гора - Донецька область . 2023-09-17 . decentralization.gov.ua.
  3. Web site: Красна гора. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine. 17 September 2023. uk. https://web.archive.org/web/20170930131958/http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=2826. 30 September 2017. live.
  4. News: Населені пункти у зоні АТО - Донецька область [СПИСОК] ОГО ]. 2023-09-17.
  5. News: У селищі Красна Гора на Донеччині вже тиждень немає світла та води . 2023-12-11.
  6. Web site: Bailey . Riley . Stepanenko . Kateryna . Mappes . Grace . Howard . Angela . Kagan . Frederick W. . Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 11, 2023 . ISW . Institute for the Study of War . 12 February 2023.
  7. Web site: Russak . Igor . Wagner founder Prigozhin says Russian forces take Ukraine village Krasna Hora, north of Bakhmut . Reuters . Thomson Reuters . 13 February 2023.