Kralovice Explained

Kralovice
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Plzeň
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Plzeň-North
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.98°N 13.4858°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Karel Popel
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1183
Area Total Km2:39.80
Elevation M:435
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:3493
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:331 41

Kralovice (in Czech pronounced as /ˈkralovɪtsɛ/; German: Kralowitz) is a town in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,500 inhabitants. It is known for the former pilgrimage site of Mariánská Týnice.

Administrative parts

The villages of Bukovina, Hradecko, Mariánský Týnec, Řemešín and Trojany are administrative parts of Kralovice.

Geography

Kralovice is located about west of Plzeň. The southern part of the municipal territory with the town proper lies in the Plasy Uplands. The northern part lies in the Rakovník Uplands. The highest point is a hill at 573m (1,880feet) above sea level. The Kralovický Stream flows through the town. There are several small ponds around the town.

History

The first written mention of Kralovice is from 1183, when Duke Frederick donated it to the Plasy Monastery. In 1547, Kralovice gained coat of arms and became a town.[2]

Until 1918, the town was part of Austria-Hungary, head of the district of the same name, one of the 94 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Bohemia.[3]

Transport

The I/27 road from Plzeň to Žatec passes through the town.

Kralovice is the final station of the railway line from Prague via Rakovník. Historic trains run on it and it is only in operation during the summer tourist season on weekends.[4]

Sights

The main landmark of Kralovice is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. The originally Gothic church from the mid-14th century was rebuilt in the late Renaissance style in 1575–1581. Its chapel dates from 1868.[5]

The village of Mariánský Týnec is known for the former pilgrimage site of Mariánská Týnice. It is a Baroque complex formed by a monastery and the Church of the Annunciation. Today the monastery houses the Museum and Gallery of the Northern Plzeň Region.[6]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie města Kralovice. Město Kralovice. cs. 2021-06-09.
  3. Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967
  4. Web site: Kralovický rychlík. Klub železničních cestovatelů. cs. 2024-05-30.
  5. Web site: Kostel sv. Petra a Pavla. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2022-09-23.
  6. Web site: History. Museum and Gallery of the Northern Plzeň Region. 2022-09-23.