Kozhikode railway station explained

Kozhikode
Other Name:Kozhikode Main Railway Station
Style:Indian Railways
Type:Express train and Passenger train station
Address:Railway Station Road, near Apsara Theatre, Kozhikode, Kerala,
Country:India
Owned:Indian Railways
Operator:Southern Railway zone
Line:Shoranur–Mangalore section
Platform:4(1,2,3,4)
Tracks:6
Other:Bus stand, Taxicab stand, Auto rickshaw stand
Structure:Standard (on-ground station)
Parking:Yes
Status:Functioning
Electrified:Yes
Former:Calicut Railway Station
Passengers:28,463 per day[1]
Pass Year:2016–17
Pass Rank:2 (in Kerala)
1 (in Palakkad division)
Mapframe:yes
Mapframe-Caption:Interactive map

Kozhikode railway station (also known as Calicut railway station or Kozhikode Main railway station)(station code: CLT[2]) is an NSG–2 category Indian railway station in Palakkad railway division of Southern Railway zone. It was given by Kallingal Madathil Rarichan Moopan to the British Indian Railways for a lease agreement of 99 years. [3] It is one of the largest and major railway stations in the state of Kerala. At in financial year 2018–19, it is the largest in terms of passenger revenue in the division.[4] The station has four platforms, two terminals and a total number of six tracks. The first platform has a capacity to accommodate trains with 24 coaches and second & third platform has the capacity to accommodate 20 coaches; and the fourth one has the capacity to accommodate 24 coaches.[5] It has a daily turnout exceeding 25,000 passengers. It is one of the major railway stations in Kerala with trains connecting the city to other major cities in India. The other railway stations in the city include, Kallayi Kozhikode South, Vellayil and .

An integrated security system was installed at the station in 2012 featuring baggage scanners, CCTVs and vehicle scanners.[6] The 125th anniversary of the station was celebrated on 2 January 2013.[7]

History

The railway line to Calicut (now Kozhikode) was opened to traffic on 2 January 1888 and at that time was western terminus of the Madras Railway. The first line in Malabar was laid between Chaliyam and Tirur, the former an important port town, back then. With the arrival of the new line to Calicut and its growth as an administrative centre, Chaliyam diminished in significance and the railway line to it was subsequently abandoned.[8]

The station houses several vintage fixtures including a recreation club named the Railway Institute built by the British adjacent to the station in 1888 to serve as a venue for the social life of the Railways' employees, and a cast iron mechanical pump set that was imported from England to pump water into steam locomotives.[9] [10] The 125th anniversary of the station was celebrated on 2 January 2013. It has been ranked as "The Cleanest Railway Station of India" in January 2018 .[11]

Infrastructure

The station has four platforms and two terminals. The first platform has a capacity to accommodate trains with 24 coaches and the third platform 20 coaches. The fourth one has the capacity to accommodate 24 coaches.[12] It heralds as the only A–1 graded station in Palakkad railway division with a daily turnout exceeding 25,000 passengers.[13]

Trains starting from Kozhikode

Train No.Route ToDistance
1 12075/12076 400 km
2 06454/06455 Kozhikode-Shornur Express 86 km
3 06495/06496 Kozhikode-Shornur Express 86 km
4 06481 Kozhikode-Kannur Express 89 km
5 56652/56653 Kozhikode-Kannur Express 89 km
6 16610 Mangaluru-Kozhikode Express 221 km

Major trains passing through Kozhikode

Services

It is one of the major railway stations in Kerala with trains connecting the city to other major cities in India such as Ernakulam, Thiruvananthapuram, Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Bangalore, Mangalore, New Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Kolkata, Surat, Pune, Jaipur, Visakhapatnam, Jammu Tawi, Goa, and so forth. Other railway stations in the city include (code: FK), Kallayi Kozhikode South (code: KUL), Vellayil railway station (code: VLL) and West Hill railway station (code: WH).[14] [15]

Facilities

An integrated security system was installed at the station in 2012 featuring baggage scanners, CCTVs and vehicle scanners.[16]

ATMs

The following bank-ATMs are available at the railway station:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Categorisation of Stations – Palakkad Division . Southern Railway Zone – Indian Railways . 21 September 2018.
  2. Web site: Station Code Index . Portal of Indian Railways . Centre For Railway Information Systems . 23 March 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240216225807/https://indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/coaching/TAG_2023-24/Station_Code_Index.pdf . 16 February 2024 . 6 . PDF . 2023–24.
  3. Web site: SOUTHERN RAILWAY LIST OF STATIONS AS ON 01.04.2023 (CATEGORY- WISE) . Portal of Indian Railways . Centre For Railway Information Systems . 23 March 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240323095403/https://sr.indianrailways.gov.in/cris//uploads/files/1686913242750-SR%20-LIST%20OF%20STATIONS-2023.pdf . 23 March 2024 . 1 . PDF . 1 April 2023.
  4. News: Kerala railway stations ahead in passenger fare income. 26 December 2016. Manoramaonline.com. 1 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160103063307/http://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/kerala-railway-stations-ahead-in-passenger-fare-income.html. 3 January 2016. Thrissur.
  5. http://www.thehindu.com/2005/11/28/stories/2005112809360300.htm
  6. News: 50 CCTVS at railway station. The Hindu. 25 November 2012.
  7. News: Kozhikode rail station to celebrate anniversary. The Hindu. 11 October 2012.
  8. News: A milestone. 5 March 2013. The Hindu. 19 October 2012.
  9. News: Relics of a bygone era wither away. 5 March 2013. The Hindu. 22 October 2012.
  10. News: An old giant, forgotten. 5 March 2013. The Hindu. 20 September 2012.
  11. News: Kozhikode rail station to celebrate anniversary. 5 March 2013. The Hindu. 11 October 2012.
  12. News: Kozhikode station has 4 platforms and platform capacity. https://web.archive.org/web/20070821050617/http://www.hindu.com/2005/11/28/stories/2005112809360300.htm. dead. 2007-08-21. The Hindu. 2005-11-28.
  13. News: A case for better railway facilities in Kozhikode. 5 March 2013. The Hindu. 10 February 2012.
  14. News: West Hill as Kozhikode North Station.
  15. News: Vellayil as Kozhikode North. https://web.archive.org/web/20080719091946/http://www.hindu.com/2008/07/14/stories/2008071451510300.htm. dead. 2008-07-19. The Hindu. 2008-07-14.
  16. News: 50 CCTVs at railway station. 5 March 2013. The Hindu. 25 November 2012.
  17. News: Prepaid auto service launched. https://web.archive.org/web/20100407051529/http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/01/stories/2009090152980300.htm. dead. 7 April 2010. 5 March 2013. The Hindu. 1 Sep 2009.
  18. News: Protest against high parking fee at railway station. https://archive.today/20130411022421/http://www.hindu.com/2010/01/24/stories/2010012450400300.htm. dead. 11 April 2013. 5 March 2013. The Hindu. 24 January 2010.
  19. News: A new step in Kozhikode railway station's journey to world-class status. The Hindu. 4 October 2013.