Koyra Upazila Explained

Official Name:Koyra
Native Name:কয়রা
Settlement Type:Upazila
Coordinates:22°N 89°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Bangladesh
Subdivision Type1:Division
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name1:Khulna
Subdivision Name2:Khulna
Leader Title:MP (Khulna-6)
Leader Name:Akhteruzzaman Babu
Leader Title1:Upazila Chairman
Leader Name1:SM Shafiqul Islam
Area Total Km2:1775.40
Population Total:165473
Population As Of:1991
Population Density Km2:auto
Established Title:Thana
Established Date:19 November 1979
Established Title1:Upazila
Established Date1:7 November 1983
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:9290
Timezone:BST
Utc Offset:+6

Koyra (Bengali: কয়রা) is an upazila of the Khulna District of Bangladesh.[1] It's the 2nd largest Upazila in Bangladesh.

Water bodies Main rivers: dharla, pasur, arpangachhia, Taldhup, Malancha, kobadak, ball; Koyra canal is notable.

History

Koyra's history most likely dates as far back as the office of Khan Jahan Ali in the 15th century at least. This is evident from the ancient mosques found in Koyra such as Masjidkur.

The Channir Chak L.C. Collegiate School was established in 1935. In 1962, the Koyra Madinabad Secondary School was established.During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, a sub-sector of Sector 9 was founded in Koyra's Amati Union known as Bachharbari-Manoranjan Camp, and so most of the Mukti Bahini's and Mujib Bahini's operations were launched from here. The Bengali freedom fighters built five camps in Koyra; World Poet Camp led by Abd al-Latif, Najmul Camp led by KM Mujibur Rahman, Nazrul Camp led by Abd al-Hakim, Narayan Camp led by Keramat Ali, Shaykh Abd al-Jalil and Shamsur Rahman in Jhileghata and the Suhrawardy Camp led by Rezaul Karim in Bamiya, Bagali Union. In Jaygirmahal, Dr Rafiqul Islam ran a secret medical centre to provide treatment to wounded freedom fighters. A mass grave was found in Launch Ghat, Marighata.

On 19 November 1979, Korya was established as a thana.[2] It was upgraded to an upazila (sub-district) on 7 November 1983.[1]

The Upazila suffered heavy damage following the Cyclone Sidr in 2007 and Cyclone Aila two years after that.

Geography

Koyra is located at 22.3417°N 89.3°W. It has 45,750 households and a total area 1775.40 km2.

Demographics

As of the 2011 Bangladesh census, Koyra upazila had 45,750 households and a population of 193,931. 41,026 (21.15%) were under 10 years of age. Koyra had an average literacy rate of 50.36%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1033 females per 1000 males. 11,594 (5.98%) of the population lived in urban areas.[3] Ethnic population was 1,243 (0.64%).[4]

The upazila is home to Bengali Muslims primarily as well a very large Bengali Hindu community and the other small ethnic groups such as the Mahato and the Munda people who reside in the Koyra Sadar Union and Uttar Bedkashi Union.[2]

Administration

Koyra Thana was formed in 1980 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983.Koyra Upazila is divided into seven union parishads: Amadi, Bagali, Dakshin Bedkashi, Koyra, Moharajpur, Moheswaripur Union, and Uttar Bedkashi Union. The union parishads are subdivided into 71 mauzas and 133 villages.[5]

List of chairmen

List of chairmen!Name
Shamsuddin Ahmed
AKM Tamiz Uddin
GM Muhsin Reza
SM Shafiqul Islam

Facilities

The upazila has three orphanages: Haji Rahim Orphanage, Qadi Kabir ad-Din Orphanage and Haji Qamar ad-Din Orphanage.

Notable people

See also

Notes and References

  1. Md Ashraful Islam Goldar. Koyra Upazila.
  2. Web site: http://koyra.khulna.gov.bd/site/page/f9cb0be7-1c4a-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%20%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%20%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE. bn. Koyra at a glance. bn:এক নজরে কয়রা. Koyra Upazila.
  3. Web site: Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Khulna . bbs.gov.bd . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  4. Web site: 2011 . Community Tables: Khulna district . bbs.gov.bd . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  5. Web site: District Statistics 2011: Khulna . dead . . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics . https://web.archive.org/web/20141113185520/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Khulna.pdf . 13 November 2014 . 2 February 2022.