Kovai language explained
Kovai (Kobai, Kowai) is a Papuan language spoken on Umboi Island, halfway between mainland Papua New Guinea and the island of New Britain, and mostly within the caldera of that volcanic island.
Phonology
Vowels
- Vowels may be heard as lax [ɪ ɛ ʌ ɔ ʊ] when in closed syllables.[1]
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
---|
Plosive | voiceless | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ |
---|
voiced | pronounced as /link/ | | | pronounced as /link/ |
---|
Nasal | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ |
---|
Fricative | voiceless | | pronounced as /link/ | | |
---|
voiced | | pronounced as /link/ | | |
---|
Trill | | pronounced as /link/ | | |
---|
Approximant | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | |
---|
- In word-final position /b ɡ/ can be heard as devoiced [b̥ ɡ̊], and may also be realized as fricatives [β ɣ] in intervocalic positions.[2]
Notes and References
- Book: Bugenhagen, Robert D. . Language change on Umboi island . Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. . 1994 . Tom Dutton and Darrell T. Tryon (eds.), Language contact and change in the Austronesian world . 46.
- Book: Brown, Alan . Kovai (Umboi) organized phonology data . SIL . 1992.