Kounotori 4 Explained

Kounotori 4
Mission Type:ISS resupply
Operator:JAXA
Cospar Id:2013-040A
Satcat:39221
Mission Duration:35 days
Spacecraft Type:H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV)
Manufacturer:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI)
Dry Mass:10500 kg
Launch Mass:15900 kg
Launch Date:3 August 2013, 19:48:46 UTC
Launch Rocket:H-IIB No. 4
Launch Site:Tanegashima, Yoshinobu-2
Launch Contractor:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Disposal Type:Deorbited
Decay Date:7 September 2013, 06:37 UTC
Orbit Reference:Geocentric orbit[1]
Orbit Regime:Low Earth orbit
Orbit Inclination:51.66°
Apsis:gee
Docking:
Docking Type:berth
Capture Date:9 August 2013, 11:22 UTC
Docking Date:9 August 2013, 15:28 UTC
Undocking Date:4 September 2013, 12:07 UTC
Release Date:4 September 2013, 16:20 UTC
Time Docked:25 days, 20 hours, 29 minutes
Cargo Mass:5400 kg
Cargo Mass Press:3900 kg
Cargo Mass Unpress:1500 kg
Programme:HTV ISS Resupply
Previous Mission:Kounotori 3
Next Mission:Kounotori 5

Kounotori 4, also known as HTV-4, was the fourth flight of the H-II Transfer Vehicle, an uncrewed cargo spacecraft launched in August 2013 to resupply the International Space Station. It launched from Tanegashima Space Center aboard H-IIB No. 4 (H-IIB F4) rocket on 3 August 2013 and connected to ISS by 9 August 2013; it carried of cargo.[2] Kounotori 4 undocked on 4 September 2013 and was destroyed by reentry on 7 September 2013.[3] [4]

Specifications

Major changes of Kounotori 4 from previous HTV are:

Cargo

Kounotori 4 carries about of cargo, consisting of in the pressurized compartment and in the unpressurized compartment.

Pressurized cargo include: CANA (Cabin network system for Kibō), Stirling-Cycle Refrigerator (FROST), ISS Cryogenic Experiment Storage Box (ICE Box), i-Ball and Re-Entry Data Recorder (REDR), four CubeSats: (PicoDragon, ArduSat-1, ArduSat-X, TechEdSat-3p), and the Kirobo (robot companion for Koichi Wakata).

Unpressurized cargo include: MBSU (Main Bus Switching Units) and UTA (Utility Transfer Assembly) which are ISS system spare parts, and a NASA experiment module STP-H4 (Space Test Program - Houston 4).

Operation

Launch and rendezvous with ISS

Kounotori 4 was successfully launched atop a H-IIB carrier rocket flying from pad 2 of the Yoshinobu Launch Complex at Tanegashima Space Center at 19:48:46 UTC on 3 August 2013. After 5.5 days of orbital manoeuvres, it arrived to Approach Initiation Point (behind ISS) at 05:31 UTC, 9 August 2013,[6] and started the final approach sequence at 08:05 UTC.[7] The ISS's robotic arm Canadarm2 grappled Kounotori 4 at 11:22 UTC, and fastened to ISS's Common berthing mechanism (CBM) on 16:32 UTC. All berthing operations were completed at 18:38 UTC.[8]

Operation while berthed to ISS

The ISS crew opened the hatch and entered to Pressurized Logistics Carrier (PLC) at 11:11 UTC, 10 August 2013.[9]

Departure from ISS and reentry to Earth atmosphere

Kounotori 4 undocked from the ISS at 16:20 UTC, on 4 September 2013, Karen Nyberg then used the stations Canadarm2 to manoeuvre HTV-4 away from the International Space Station.[3]

Trajectory after the release was controlled so that the reentry coincides with ISS passing over to observe it. Japanese flight controllers have deorbited HTV-4 on 06:11 UTC, on 7 September 2013, and it reentered to the atmosphere around 06:37 UTC, on7 September 2013.[4]

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Satellite Catalog. Jonathan. McDowell. Jonathan's Space Page . 9 November 2013.
  2. http://www.nasa.gov/content/station-crew-captures-japanese-cargo-craft/index.html NASA - Japanese Cargo Craft Captured, Berthed to Station (2013)
  3. Web site: Station Releases a White Stork and Awaits a Swan. NASA. September 4, 2013. September 4, 2013.
  4. Web site: Successful re-entry of H-II Transfer Vehicle "KOUNOTORI 4" (HTV-4). JAXA. 7 September 2013. 1 December 2013. 15 September 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130915045753/http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2013/09/20130907_kounotori4_e.html. dead.
  5. Web site: Features of HTV4. 29 July 2013.
  6. Web site: KOUNOTORI4 Reaches 5km behind the ISS. JAXA. August 9, 2013. August 15, 2013.
  7. Web site: KOUNOTORI4 Resumes Approach to the ISS. JAXA. August 15, 2013.
  8. Web site: ISS Crew Completed KOUNOTORI4 Berthing Operation. JAXA. August 10, 2013. August 15, 2013.
  9. Web site: ISS Crew Entered KOUNOTORI4 Pressurized Logistics Carrier (PLC). Transfer of the Exposed Pallet (EP) was Completed.. JAXA. August 12, 2013. August 15, 2013.