Koteshwar Dam Explained

Koteshwar Dam
Location Map:India Uttarakhand
Coordinates:30.2603°N 78.4981°W
Country:India
Location:New Tehri
Opening:2011
Owner:Tehri Hydro Development Corporation
Dam Type:Gravity
Dam Height:97.50NaN0
Dam Length:3000NaN0
Dam Volume:5600000NaN0
Dam Elevation Crest:618.50NaN0
Spillway Type:Service, 4 x radial gate controlled
Spillway Capacity:132400NaN0
Res Capacity Total:889000000NaN0
Res Capacity Active:350000000NaN0
Res Catchment:76910NaN0
Res Surface:290NaN0[1]
Res Elevation:612.50NaN0 (full)
Plant Hydraulic Head:750NaN0 (max)
Plant Commission:2011-2012
Plant Turbines:4 x 100 MW Francis-type[2]
Plant Capacity:400 MW

The Koteshwar Dam is a gravity dam on the Bhagirathi River, located 220NaN0 downstream of the Tehri Dam in Tehri District, Uttarakhand, India. The dam is part of the Tehri Hydropower Complex and serves to regulate the Tehri Dam's tailrace for irrigation and create the lower reservoir of the Tehri Pumped Storage Power Station. In addition, the dam has a 400 MW (4x100 MW) run-of-the-river power station.[3] The project was approved in 2000 and its first generator was commissioned on 27 March 2011, the second on 30 March 2011. The construction site had been inundated in September 2010 by floods. The diversion tunnel was later blocked heaving/collapse of the hill in December 2010. The spillway was commissioned in Jan, 2011.[4] The last two generators were made operational in March 2012.[5]

Design

The dam is 97.50NaN0 tall and 3000NaN0 long. It has a structural volume of 5600000NaN0 and its crest lies at an elevation of 618.50NaN0 above sea level. The dam's spillway consists of four 180NaN0 wide and 160NaN0 tall radial gates. When the reservoir is at flood level, the spillway has a discharge capacity of 132400NaN0. Receiving water from Tehri Dam and collecting it from an overall 76910NaN0 catchment area, the dam creates a reservoir with a 889000000NaN0 capacity, of which 350000000NaN0 is active (or "useful"). The reservoir's surface area is 290NaN0 and at full pool, it lies at an elevation of 612.50NaN0. The dam's power station is a run-of-the-river type and uses the active storage in the reservoir which can draw the lake down 300NaN0 from full pool. The power house is located on the right bank of the river below the dam and contains 4 x 100 MW Francis turbine-generators. The height of the dam allows for a maximum 750NaN0 of hydraulic head.[1] [2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: India: National Register of Large Dams 2009 . Central Water Commission . 14 August 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110721165130/http://www.cwc.nic.in/main/downloads/National%20Register%20of%20Large%20Dams%202009.pdf . 21 July 2011 .
  2. Web site: Features. Tehri Hydro Development Corporation. 14 August 2011.
  3. Web site: Koteshwar Hydro Power Project. Tehri Hydro Development Corporation. 14 August 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111129081412/http://thdc.gov.in/Projects/English/Scripts/Prj_Introduction.aspx?vid=134. 29 November 2011. dead.
  4. Web site: Koteshwar project was commissioned within six months of the crisis.. Projects Info. 14 August 2011. 18 April 2011.
  5. Web site: Projects:Current Status. Tehri Hydro Development Corporation. 14 August 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20151006105938/http://thdc.gov.in/English/Scripts/Project_Smallhydro.aspx. 6 October 2015. dead.