Ayizo language explained

AyizoKotafonGbesi
States:Benin
Date:2002–2006
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Volta–Niger
Fam4:Gbe
Fam5:Phla–Pherá?
Lc1:ayb
Ld1:Ayizo
Lc2:kqk
Ld2:Kotafon
Lc3:gbs
Ld3:Gbesi
Glotto:ayiz1245
Glottoname:Ayizo
Glottorefname:Ayizo Gbe
Glotto2:kota1272
Glottoname2:Kotafon
Glottorefname2:Kotafon Gbe
Glotto3:gbes1238
Glottoname3:Gbesi
Glottorefname3:Gbesi Gbe

The Ayizo languages (Ayizɔ) are Gbe languages spoken in Benin. They are Ayizo, Kotafon, and Gbesi.

Distribution

The Ayizo languages are spoken in Benin across and near the Mono River, in the Departments of Atlantique, Kouffo, Mono, Oueme, and parts of the Zou Department.

Classification

The Ayizo languages are classified in the Phla–Phera languages, a group of the Gbe languages.The Ayizo languages are:

The Saxwe language was previously classified as an Ayizo language.

Additionally, the Ayizo languages can also be known as the Ayizo–Kotafon–Gbesi languages to distinguish it with the Ayizo language proper.

Orthography

The Ayizo alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet, with the addition of the letters Ɖ/ɖ, Ɛ/ɛ, and Ɔ/ɔ, and the digraphs gb, hw, kp, ny, and xw.

Ayizo alphabet
A B C D Ɖ E Ɛ F G GB H HW I J K KP L M N NY O Ɔ P R S T U V W X XW Y Z
a b c d ɖ e ɛ f g gb h hw i j k kp l m n ny o ɔ p r s t u v w x xw y z
Sound (IPA)pronounced as /a/pronounced as /b/pronounced as /t͡ɕ/pronounced as /d/pronounced as /ɖ/pronounced as /e/pronounced as /ɛ/pronounced as /f/pronounced as /ɡ/pronounced as /ɡb/pronounced as /ɣ/pronounced as /ɣʷ/pronounced as /i/pronounced as /d͡ʑ/pronounced as /k/pronounced as /kp/pronounced as /l/pronounced as /m/pronounced as /n/pronounced as /ɲ/pronounced as /o/pronounced as /ɔ/pronounced as /p/pronounced as /r/pronounced as /s/pronounced as /t/pronounced as /u/pronounced as /v/pronounced as /w/pronounced as /x/pronounced as //pronounced as /j/pronounced as /z/

Tone marking

Tones are marked as follows:

Tones are fully marked in reference books, but not always marked in other writing. The tone marking is phonemic, and the actual pronunciation may be different according to the syllable's environment.