Type: | Private |
Industry: | Glassware, Art Glass |
Predecessor: | Kosta Glasbruk |
Founder: | Georg Bogislaus Stael von Holstein |
Area Served: | Worldwide |
Kosta Boda (in Swedish pronounced as /ˈkǔːsta ˈbûːda/), formerly known as Kosta Glasbruk (in Swedish pronounced as /ˈkǔːsta ˈɡlɑ̂ːsbrʉːk/), is a Swedish glassmaking company that is a well known manufacturer of art glass and tableware. It is located in Kosta, Sweden, which was named for the company. The surrounding region has become known as the Kingdom of Crystal,[1] and is now a tourist site which attracts a million visitors annually.
Kosta Glasbruk was founded in 1742 by two officers in Charles XII's army, and Georg Bogislaus Staël von Holstein.[2] The name is a portmanteau of the founders' surnames, Ko(skull) + Sta(el) and Boda Glasbruk, which was a company in Emmaboda Municipality that was merged into Kosta Glasbruk. In 1903, the company also merged with the Reijmyre glassworks, although both retained their names. Kosta Glasbruk is active today under the name of Kosta Boda. Since 2005, it has been part of the of companies.[3]
Early production consisted of window glass, chandeliers and drinking glasses. From the 1840s, the factory was at the forefront of new trends and technical developments, producing pressed glass, and in the 1880s setting up a new glass-cutting workshop.
In 1898, the company hired the artist as its first in-house designer. Between 1928 and 1950 Elis Bergh was the artistic director of Kosta Glasbruk (after 1950 and until his death in 1954, Bergh worked as a consultant for Kosta).[4] The company has a history of working with well known artists and designers such as,, Sven Erixson,,, Tyra Lundgren, Mona Morales-Schildt,,, Ulrica Hydman Vallien, Bertil Vallien,, and Ann Wolff.[5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
In the 1950s Vicke Lindstrand, who served as the company's artistic director from 1950 to 1973, commissioned the architect Bruno Mathsson to design several buildings for Kosta. These included an exhibition hall and a row of terraced worker's houses. The latter, known as the, was granted legally protected Byggnadsminne status by the Swedish National Heritage Board in 2007.[12]
Objects made by Kosta are in collections such as the Swedish National Museum,, National Museum of Norway, the Victorian and Albert Museum in London, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in the Netherlands, as well as the Brooklyn Museum, Metropolitan Museum and Museum of Modern Art in New York.[13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]
Kosta Boda is also known as the maker of the Eurovision Song Contest trophy since 2008.[19]