| Kosrat Rasul Ali | |
| Order1: | Leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan |
| Term Start1: | 3 October 2017 |
| Term End1: | 18 February 2020 |
| Predecessor1: | Jalal Talabani |
| Successor1: | Lahur Talabany and Bafel Talabani |
| Office2: | Vice President of Kurdistan Region |
| Term Start2: | 14 June 2005 |
| Term End2: | 1 November 2017 |
| President2: | Masoud Barzani |
| Successor2: | Jaafar Sheikh Mustafa and Mustafa Said Qadir in 2019 |
| Office3: | 2nd Prime Minister of Kurdistan Region |
| Term Start3: | 26 April 1993 |
| Term End3: | 21 January 2001 |
| President3: | Jalal Talabani |
| Party: | Patriotic Union of Kurdistan |
| Native Name Lang: | ku |
Kosrat Rasul Ali (; born 1952)[1] is a Kurdish politician and the leader of the Supreme Political Council of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK),[2] veteran Peshmerga military leader, former Prime Minister, and former Vice President of the Kurdistan Region.[3]
During the 1991 Kurdish uprising, Kosrat played a major role in the liberation of Erbil and Kirkuk from the Baathist regime. He led the Peshmerga forces that, alongside the local population, successfully liberated these cities on March 11, 1991. He was the first to enter Erbil, leading the celebrations from the citadel to the governor's office, a key moment in the fight for Kurdish autonomy.[4] [5]
In the same year, when the Baathist regime launched a counterattack to retake Kurdish areas, Kosrat led the defense at the Battle of Kore, near Erbil. His leadership helped defeat the Baathist forces in a decisive battle that ensured Kurdish control of the region.[6]
In December 2003, Kosrat Rasul was instrumental in the operation that led to the capture of Saddam Hussein. Kurdish intelligence, under Kosrat’s leadership, provided critical information to U.S. forces that ultimately uncovered Hussein's hideout near Tikrit. This collaboration between the PUK and coalition forces was acknowledged by Iraqi politician Ahmed Chalabi, who confirmed Kosrat's role in the successful mission. The PUK’s intelligence contributions were pivotal in locating Hussein, who had been evading capture for several months.[7] [8]
Kosrat also played a key role in defending Kurdish territories from ISIS. Under his command, the Peshmerga successfully defended the vital oilfields around Kirkuk and pushed ISIS forces out of key areas.[9]
When Iraqi forces advanced on Kirkuk in October 2017, many Kurdish units retreated due to backdoor deals, but Kosrat and his Peshmerga forces remained to defend the city. On the night of October 16, 2017, his forces engaged in a battle where Kosrat lost many Peshmerga fighters before being forced to withdraw.[10]
Kosrat held the post of prime minister from 1993 to 2001, in the second cabinet (1993-1996) and third cabinet (1996-2001).[11] During his tenure, he advocated for Kurdish unity and was a strong proponent of forming a unified Kurdish army.[12]
Kosrat served as Vice President of the Kurdistan Region from 2005 to 2017.[13] During his tenure, he also served as Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Peshmerga forces and played a significant role in organizing military campaigns. Kosrat was an advocate for Kurdish unity and a single Kurdish army, believing that a united military front was essential for Kurdish independence.[14]
After the 2017 Kurdish independence referendum, Kosrat published an article in CNN, where he argued that Kurds were seeking independence similar to the freedom achieved by Americans in 1776. He referred to the Iraqi military as an "occupying force." His article led resulted in the Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council issuing an arrest warrant for Kosrat on accusations of attempting to incite civil conflict between Arabs and Kurds. However, the warrant was later overturned by Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi, who declared that there was no legal basis for the charges. [15]
Kosrat was severely injured multiple times during his military career, requiring medical treatment abroad.[16]
In recognition of his lifelong dedication to Kurdish autonomy and human rights, Kosrat received the Golden Pegasus Award in Italy, acknowledging his contributions to freedom and justice.[17]