Kosmos 99 Explained

Kosmos 99
Names List:Zenit 2-32
Mission Type:Optical imaging reconnaissance
Operator:OKB-1
Cospar Id:1965-103A
Satcat:1817
Spacecraft Type:Zenit-2
Manufacturer:OKB-1
Launch Mass:4730 kg[1]
Launch Date:10 December 1965
08:09:00 GMT
Launch Rocket:Vostok-2
Launch Site:Baikonur 31/6
Disposal Type:Recovered
Landing Date:18 December 1965
Orbit Epoch:10 December 1965
Orbit Reference:Geocentric[2]
Orbit Regime:Low Earth
Orbit Periapsis:203 km
Orbit Apoapsis:309 km
Orbit Inclination:65.0°
Orbit Period:89.6 minutes
Apsis:gee
Programme:Zenit programme
Zenit-2
Previous Mission:Zenit 2-31
Next Mission:Zenit 2-33
Programme2:Kosmos (satellites)
Previous Mission2:Kosmos 98
Next Mission2:Kosmos 100

Kosmos 99 (Russian: Космос 99 meaning Cosmos 99) or Zenit-2 No.32 was a Soviet, first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1965. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 99 was the thirty-second of eighty-one such satellites to be launched[3] and had a mass of 4730kg (10,430lb).

Kosmos 99 was launched by a Vostok-2 rocket, serial number U15001-04,[4] flying from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The launch took place at 08:09 GMT on 10 December 1965.[5] Following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation; along with the International Designator 1965-103A and the Satellite Catalog Number 01817.

Kosmos 99 was operated in a low Earth orbit, at an epoch of 10 December 1965, it had a perigee of 203km (126miles), an apogee of 309km (192miles), an inclination of 65.0° and an orbital period of 89.6 minutes.[6] On 18 December 1965, after eight days in orbit, the satellite was deorbited with its return capsule descending by parachute for recovery by the Soviet force.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cosmos 99 - NSSDCA/COSPAR ID: 1965-103A - Spacecraft - Details. NASA. 27 February 2020. 26 March 2020.
  2. Web site: Cosmos 99 - NSSDCA ID: 1965-103A - Spacecraft - Telemetry Details. NASA. 27 February 2020. 26 March 2020.
  3. Web site: Zenit-2 (11F61). Gunter. Krebs. Gunter's Space Page. 1 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20111231133235/http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-2.htm . 31 December 2011. dead.
  4. Encyclopedia: Vostok 8A92. Mark. Wade . Encyclopedia Astronautica. 1 January 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822074413/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/vosk8a92.htm. 22 August 2016. dmy-all.
  5. Web site: Launch Log. Jonathan. McDowell. Jonathan McDowell. Jonathan's Space Page. 1 January 2014.
  6. Web site: Satellite Catalog. Jonathan . McDowell . Jonathan's Space Page. 1 January 2014.
  7. Encyclopedia: Zenit-2. Mark. Wade. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 1 January 2014. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120523064141/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/zenit2.htm. 23 May 2012. dmy-all.