Kosmos 909 Explained

Kosmos 909
Mission Type:ASAT target
Cospar Id:1977-036A
Spacecraft Type:Lira
Manufacturer:Yuzhnoye
Launch Date: UTC
Launch Rocket:Kosmos-3M
Launch Site:Plesetsk 132/2
Orbit Reference:Geocentric
Orbit Regime:Low Earth
Orbit Inclination:65.9 degrees
Orbit Period:117 minutes
Apsis:gee

Kosmos 909 (Russian: Космос 909 meaning Cosmos 909) was a satellite which was used as a target for tests of anti-satellite weapons. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1977 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme,[1] and used as a target for Kosmos 910 and Kosmos 918, as part of the Istrebitel Sputnikov programme.[2]

It was launched aboard a Kosmos-3M carrier rocket,[3] from Site 132/2 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The launch occurred at 16:30 UTC on 19 May 1977.[4]

Kosmos 909 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of, an apogee of, 65.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 117 minutes.[1] Attempted interceptions by Kosmos 910 and 918 on 23 May and 17 June respectively failed, and as of 2009 Kosmos 909 remains in orbit.[2] [5]

Kosmos 909 was the fifth of ten Lira satellites to be launched,[1] of which all but the first were successful. Lira was derived from the earlier DS-P1-M satellite, which it replaced.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: DS-P1-I. Wade. Mark. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 30 May 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090105105926/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/dsp1m.htm. 5 January 2009. dmy-all.
  2. Web site: IS-A. Wade. Mark. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 30 May 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120122021229/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/isa.htm. 22 January 2012. dmy-all.
  3. Web site: Launch Log. McDowell. Jonathan. Jonathan McDowell. Jonathan's Space Page. 30 May 2009.
  4. Web site: Kosmos 3. https://web.archive.org/web/20080906135113/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos3.htm. dead. 6 September 2008. Wade. Mark. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 30 May 2009.
  5. Web site: Satellite Catalog. McDowell. Jonathan. Jonathan's Space Page. 30 May 2009.