Kosmos 225 Explained

Kosmos 225
Mission Type:Magnetosphere
Cospar Id:1968-048A
Satcat:03279
Mission Duration:144 days
Spacecraft Type:DS-U1-Ya
Manufacturer:Yuzhnoye
Launch Mass:400 kg[1]
Launch Date:11 June 1968, 21:29:54 GMT
Launch Rocket:Kosmos-2I 63SM
Launch Site:Kapustin Yar, Site 86/4
Launch Contractor:Yuzhnoye
Last Contact:29 June 1968
Decay Date:2 November 1968
Orbit Epoch:11 June 1968
Orbit Reference:Geocentric
Orbit Regime:Low Earth
Orbit Periapsis:255 km
Orbit Apoapsis:512 km
Orbit Inclination:48.4°
Orbit Period:92.2 minutes
Apsis:gee

Kosmos 225 (Russian: Космос 225 meaning Cosmos 225), also known as DS-U1-Ya No.2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to investigate cosmic rays and flows of charged particles in the Earth's magnetosphere.[2]

A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 225 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/4 at Kapustin Yar.[3] The launch occurred at 21:29:54 GMT on 11 June 1968, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into orbit.[4] Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1968-048A.[5] The North American Air Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 03279.

Kosmos 225 was the second of two DS-U1-Ya satellites to be launched, but the only one to successfully reach orbit; the DS-U1-Ya No.1 satellite having been lost in a launch failure, on 6 March 1968, due to a second stage malfunction, 216 seconds into its flight.[6] Kosmos 225 was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 255km (158miles), an apogee of 512km (318miles), an inclination of 48.4°, and an orbital period of 92.2 minutes. It completed operations on 29 June 1968, before decaying from orbit and reentering the atmosphere on 2 November 1968.[7]

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: World Civil Satellites 1957-2006. Space Security Index. 24 December 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110718022840/http://www.spacesecurity.org/files/WorldCivilSats2006.xls. 18 July 2011. dmy-all.
  2. Web site: DS-U1-Ya. Wade. Mark. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 24 December 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100619073028/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/dsu1ya.htm. 19 June 2010. dmy-all.
  3. Web site: Launch Log. McDowell. Jonathan. Jonathan's Space Page. 24 December 2009.
  4. Web site: Kosmos 2. Wade. Mark. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 24 December 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120618125001/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm. 18 June 2012. dmy-all.
  5. Web site: Cosmos 225. US National Space Science Data Center. NSSDC Master Catalog. 24 December 2009.
  6. Web site: DS-U1-Ya. Gunter. Krebs. Gunter's Space Page. 24 December 2009.
  7. Web site: Satellite Catalog. McDowell. Jonathan. Jonathan's Space Page. 24 December 2009.