Kosmos 219 Explained

Kosmos 219
Mission Type:Magnetosphere
Cospar Id:1968-038A
Satcat:03220
Mission Duration:310 days
Spacecraft Type:DS-U2-D
Manufacturer:Yuzhnoye
Launch Mass:400 kg
Launch Date:26 April 1968, 04:42:56 GMT
Launch Rocket:Kosmos-2I 63SM
Launch Site:Kapustin Yar, Site 86/4
Launch Contractor:Yuzhnoye
Last Contact:28 February 1969
Decay Date:2 March 1969
Orbit Epoch:26 April 1968
Orbit Reference:Geocentric
Orbit Regime:Low Earth
Orbit Periapsis:215 km
Orbit Apoapsis:1745 km
Orbit Inclination:48.4°
Orbit Period:104.7 minutes
Apsis:gee

Kosmos 219 (Russian: Космос 219 meaning Cosmos 219), also known as DS-U2-D No.2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 400kg (900lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to investigate flows of charged particles in the magnetosphere of the Earth.[1]

A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 219 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/4 at Kapustin Yar.[2] The launch occurred at 04:42:56 GMT on 26 April 1968, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into orbit.[3] Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1968-038A.[4] The North American Aerospace Air Command assigned it the catalogue number 03220.

Kosmos 219 was the second of two DS-U2-D satellites to be launched,[1] after Kosmos 137.[5] It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 215km (134miles), an apogee of 1745km (1,084miles), 48.4° of inclination, and an orbital period of 104.7 minutes. It completed operations on 28 February 1969,[6] before decaying from orbit and reentering the atmosphere on 2 March.[7]

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: DS-U2-D. Wade. Mark. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 2009-12-24. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090105093932/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/dsu2d.htm. 5 January 2009. dmy-all.
  2. Web site: Launch Log. McDowell. Jonathan. Jonathan McDowell. Jonathan's Space Page. 2009-12-24.
  3. Web site: Kosmos 2. Wade. Mark. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 2009-12-24. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120618125001/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm. 18 June 2012. dmy-all.
  4. Web site: Cosmos 219. US National Space Science Data Center. NSSDC Master Catalog. 2009-12-24.
  5. Web site: DS-U2-D. Gunter. Krebs. Gunter's Space Page. 2009-12-24.
  6. Web site: World Civil Satellites 1957-2006. Space Security Index. 2009-12-24. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110718022840/http://www.spacesecurity.org/files/WorldCivilSats2006.xls. 18 July 2011. dmy-all.
  7. Web site: Satellite Catalog. McDowell. Jonathan. Jonathan's Space Page. 2009-12-24.