Kosmos 135 Explained

Kosmos 135
Mission Type:Micrometeoroid research
Cospar Id:1966-112A
Satcat:02612
Mission Duration:121 days
Spacecraft Type:DS-U2-MP
Manufacturer:Yuzhnoye
Launch Mass:355 kg
Launch Date:12 December 1966
20:37:59 GMT
Launch Rocket:Kosmos-2I 63SM
Launch Site:Kapustin Yar, Site 86/1
Launch Contractor:Yuzhnoye
Decay Date:12 April 1967
Orbit Epoch:12 December 1966
Orbit Reference:Geocentric
Orbit Regime:Low Earth
Orbit Periapsis:253 km
Orbit Apoapsis:649 km
Orbit Inclination:48.5°
Orbit Period:93.5 minutes
Apsis:gee

Kosmos 135 (Russian: Космос 135 meaning Cosmos 135), also known as DS-U2-MP No.1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Office, and was used to investigate micrometeoroids and particles of dust in space.[1]

A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 135 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar.[2] The launch occurred at 20:37:59 GMT on 12 December 1966, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into orbit.[3] Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1966-112A. The North American Air Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 02612.[4]

Kosmos 135 was the first of two DS-U2-MP satellites to be launched, the other being Kosmos 163 (5 June 1967).[1] [5] It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of, an apogee of, an inclination of 48.5°, and an orbital period of 93.5 minutes.[6] It decayed from its orbit and reentered in the atmosphere on 12 April 1967.[7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: DS-U2-MP. Wade. Mark. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 2009-12-23. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090105020126/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/dsu2mp.htm. 5 January 2009.
  2. Web site: Launch Log. McDowell. Jonathan. Jonathan's Space Page. 2009-12-23.
  3. Web site: Kosmos 2. Wade. Mark . Encyclopedia Astronautica. 2009-12-23. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120618125001/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm. 18 June 2012.
  4. Web site: Cosmos 135: Display 1966-112A . nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 27 February 2020. 1 April 2020.
  5. Web site: DS-U2-MP. Gunter. Krebs. Gunter's Space Page. 2009-12-23.
  6. Web site: Cosmos 135:Trajectory 1966-112A. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 27 February 2020. 1 April 2020.
  7. Web site: Satellite Catalog. McDowell. Jonathan. Jonathan's Space Page. 2009-12-23.