Kosmos 117 Explained

Kosmos 117
Mission Type:Optical imaging reconnaissance
Operator:OKB-1
Cospar Id:1966-037A
Satcat:02163
Mission Duration:8 days
Spacecraft Type:Zenit-2
Manufacturer:OKB-1
Launch Mass:4730 kg
Launch Date:6 May 1966, 11:02:00 GMT
Launch Rocket:Vostok-2 s/n N15001-01
Launch Site:Baikonur, Site 31/6
Launch Contractor:OKB-1
Disposal Type:Recovered
Landing Date:14 May 1966, 08:24 GMT
Orbit Epoch:6 May 1966
Orbit Reference:Geocentric
Orbit Regime:Low Earth
Orbit Periapsis:205 km
Orbit Apoapsis:298 km
Orbit Inclination:65.0°
Orbit Period:89.5 minutes
Apsis:gee

Kosmos 117 (Russian: Космос 117 meaning Cosmos 117) or Zenit-2 No.39 was a Soviet optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1966. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 117 was the thirty-eighth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched[1] [2] and had a mass of 4730kg (10,430lb).

Kosmos 117 was launched by a Vostok-2 rocket, serial number N15001-01,[3] flying from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The launch took place at 11:02 GMT on 6 May 1966, and following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation; along with the International Designator 1966-037A and the Satellite Catalog Number 02163.[4]

Kosmos 117 was operated in a low Earth orbit, at an epoch of 6 May 1966, it had a perigee of 205km (127miles), an apogee of 298km (185miles), an inclination of 65.0°, and an orbital period of 89.5 minutes.[5] After eight days in orbit, Kosmos 117 was deorbited, with its return capsule descending under parachute and landing at 08:24 GMT on 14 May 1966 and recovered by Soviet force.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Zenit-2 (11F61). Gunter. Krebs. Gunter's Space Page. 3 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20111231133235/http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-2.htm. 31 December 2011. dead.
  2. Encyclopedia: Zenit-2. Mark. Wade. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 3 January 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120523064141/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/zenit2.htm. 23 May 2012. dmy-all.
  3. Encyclopedia: Vostok 8A92. Mark. Wade . Encyclopedia Astronautica. 3 January 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822074413/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/vosk8a92.htm. 22 August 2016. dmy-all.
  4. Web site: Cosmos 117: Display 1966-037A. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 27 February 2020. 29 March 2020.
  5. Web site: Cosmos 117: Trajectory 1966-037A. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 27 February 2020. 29 March 2020.
  6. Web site: Zenit Satellites - Zenit-2 variant. Robert. Christie. Zarya.info. 3 January 2014.