Kosmos 116 Explained

Kosmos 116
Mission Type:ABM radar target
Cospar Id:1966-036A
Satcat:02152
Mission Duration:221 days
Spacecraft Type:DS-P1-Yu
Manufacturer:Yuzhnoye
Launch Mass:325 kg[1]
Launch Date:26 April 1966, 10:04:00 GMT
Launch Rocket:Kosmos-2M 63S1M
Launch Site:Kapustin Yar, Site 86/1
Launch Contractor:Yuzhnoye
Decay Date:3 December 1966
Orbit Epoch:26 April 1966
Orbit Reference:Geocentric[2]
Orbit Regime:Low Earth
Orbit Periapsis:289 km
Orbit Apoapsis:451 km
Orbit Inclination:48.4°
Orbit Period:92.0 minutes
Apsis:gee

Kosmos 116 (Russian: Космос 116 meaning Cosmos 116), also known as DS-P1-Yu No.6 was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles.[3] It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme.[4]

Kosmos 116 was launched using a Kosmos-2M 63S1M carrier rocket,[5] which flew from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar.[6] The launch occurred at 10:04 GMT on 26 April 1966, and was successful.[7] Kosmos 116 separated from its carrier rocket into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of, an apogee of, an inclination of 48.4°, and an orbital period of 92.0 minutes. It decayed from orbit on 3 December 1966.[8] Kosmos 116 was the fifth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched,[4] and the fourth of seventy two to successfully reach orbit.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cosmos 116: Display 1966-036A. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA . 27 February 2020. 29 March 2020.
  2. Web site: Cosmos 116: Trajectory 1966-036A. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 27 February 2020. 29 March 2020.
  3. Web site: DS-P1-Yu (11F618). Gunter. Krebs. Gunter's Space Page. 9 August 2009.
  4. Web site: DS-P1-Yu. Wade. Mark. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 9 August 2009. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120602211924/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/dsp1yu.htm. 2 June 2012. dmy-all.
  5. Web site: Kosmos 63S1M. Wade. Mark. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 2001-10-31. 2010-01-14. 25 July 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120725215601/http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/mwade/lvs/kos63s1m.htm. dead.
  6. Web site: Launch Log. McDowell. Jonathan. Jonathan McDowell. Jonathan's Space Page. 9 August 2009.
  7. Web site: Kosmos 2. Wade. Mark. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 9 August 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120618125001/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/kosmos2.htm. 18 June 2012. dmy-all.
  8. Web site: Satellite Catalog. McDowell. Jonathan. Jonathan's Space Page . 9 August 2009.