Kosmos 115 Explained

Kosmos 115
Names List:Zenit 2-37
Mission Type:Optical imaging reconnaissance
Operator:OKB-1
Cospar Id:1966-033A
Satcat:2147
Spacecraft Type:Zenit-2
Manufacturer:OKB-1
Launch Mass:4730 kg
Launch Date:20 April 1966, 10:48:00 GMT
Launch Rocket:Vostok-2
Launch Site:Baikonur 31/6
Launch Contractor:OKB-1
Disposal Type:Recovered
Landing Date:28 April 1966, 09:07 GMT
Orbit Epoch:20 April 1966
Orbit Reference:Geocentric
Orbit Regime:Low Earth
Orbit Periapsis:201 km
Orbit Apoapsis:294 km
Orbit Inclination:65.0°
Orbit Period:89.3 minutes
Apsis:gee
Programme:Zenit programme
Zenit-2
Previous Mission:Zenit 2-36
Next Mission:Zenit 2-38
Programme2:Kosmos (satellites)
Previous Mission2:Kosmos 114
Next Mission2:Kosmos 116

Kosmos 115 (Russian: Космос 115 meaning Cosmos 115) or Zenit-2 No.37 was a Soviet, first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1966. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 115 was the thirty-seventh of eighty-one such satellites to be launched[1] [2] and had a mass of 4730kg (10,430lb).

Kosmos 115 was launched by a Vostok-2 rocket[3] flying from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The launch took place at 10:48 GMT on 20 April 1966,[4] and following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation; along with the International Designator 1966-033A and the Satellite Catalog Number 02147.[5]

Kosmos 115 was operated in a low Earth orbit, at an epoch of 22 April 1966, it had a perigee of 201km (125miles), an apogee of 294km (183miles), an inclination of 65.0° and an orbital period of 89.3 minutes.[6] [7] After eight days in orbit, Kosmos 115 was deorbited, with its return capsule descending under parachute and landing at 09:07 GMT on 28 April 1966 and the capsule was recovered by Soviet force. There was abnormal operation of a SA-10 camera. Due to a camera malfunction, the satellite failed to take all of the images it had been programmed to produce.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Zenit-2 (11F61). Gunter. Krebs. Gunter's Space Page. 3 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20111231133235/http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-2.htm. 31 December 2011. dead.
  2. Encyclopedia: Zenit-2. Mark. Wade. Encyclopedia Astronautica. 3 January 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120523064141/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/zenit2.htm. 23 May 2012. dmy-all.
  3. Encyclopedia: Vostok 8A92. Mark. Wade. Encyclopedia Astronautica . 3 January 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822074413/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/vosk8a92.htm. 22 August 2016. dmy-all.
  4. Web site: Launch Log. Jonathan. McDowell. Jonathan's Space Page. 3 January 2014.
  5. Web site: Cosmos 115: Display 1966-033A. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 27 February 2020. 29 March 2020.
  6. Web site: Cosmos 115: Trajectory 1966-033A. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 27 February 2020. 29 March 2020.
  7. Web site: Satellite Catalog. Jonathan. McDowell. Jonathan's Space Page. 3 January 2014.
  8. Web site: Zenit Satellites - Zenit-2 variant. Robert. Christie. Zarya.info. 3 January 2014.