Korwa language explained

Korwa language should not be confused with Korku language.

Korwa
Also Known As:Kodaku
Nativename:कोरवा
States:India
Ethnicity:Korwa (75%), Kodaku (25%)
Speakers:28,453
Date:2011 census
Ref:[1]
Familycolor:Austro-Asiatic
Fam2:Munda
Fam3:North
Fam4:Kherwarian
Fam5:Mundaric
Script:Devanagari script
Lc1:ksz
Ld1:Kodaku
Lc2:kfp
Ld2:Korwa
Glotto:koda1256
Glottorefname:Kodaku–Korwa

Korwa, or Kodaku/Koraku (Korku), is a Munda language of India spoken in Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand.

Existing Korwa linguistic documentation includes Bahl (1962), which is based on the Korwa dialect of Dumertoli village, Bagicha Block, Tehsil Jashpurnagar, Raigarh District, Chhattisgarh.

Varieties

Korwa is a dialect continuum. The two principal varieties are Korwa (Korba) and Koraku (Kodaku), spoken by the Korwa and Kodaku respectively. Out of the Korwa, only the Hill Korwa still speak the language, the others having shifted to regional languages. The Kodaku in Jharkhand call their language "Korwa". Both speak Sadri, Kurukh, or Chhattisgarhi as a second language, or in the case of Sadri sometimes as their first language.

Gregory Anderson (2008:195) lists the following locations for Korowa and Koraku.

According to Singh & Danda (1986:1), "a Kodaku is very clear about the differences between himself and the Korwa and a clear-cut distinction is made when a Korwa asks a Kodaku about his tribe, and vice versa."

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. www.censusindia.gov.in. 2018-07-07.