| Official Name: | Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi |
| Native Name: | Ukrainian: Корсунь-Шевченківський |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Oblast |
| Subdivision Name1: | Cherkasy Oblast |
| Subdivision Type2: | Raion |
| Subdivision Name2: | Cherkasy Raion |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1032 |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Area Total Km2: | 118.65 |
| Population As Of: | 2022 |
| Population Total: | 17216 |
| Population Density Km2: | 163 |
| Pushpin Map: | Ukraine Cherkasy Oblast#Ukraine |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi |
| Coordinates: | 49.4833°N 48°W |
| Elevation M: | 94 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 19400 |
| Area Code: | +380 4735 |
| Blank1 Info: | Gifhorn |
| Blank1 Name: | Sister cities |
| Subdivision Type3: | Hromada |
Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi (Ukrainian: Корсунь-Шевченківський, in Ukrainian pronounced as /ˈkɔrsʊnʲ ʃeu̯ˈtʃɛnkiu̯sʲkɪj/) is a small city located in Cherkasy Raion, Cherkasy Oblast, central Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] The city rests on the banks of the Ros River. Population:
A fortress Korsun was founded in 1032 by the Kievan Rus' prince Yaroslav the Wise and served the protection of Kyiv from nomads from the southern steppe regions. The name of the city comes from the Greek city of Chersones (translated as Korsun) on the Crimean Peninsula. In 1240, Korsun was destroyed by Batu Khan. In 1584, a military base was established in the city.
In the early modern times the place belonged to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, during which another fortress was built and the city received the Magdeburg rights. In 1630, Cossack rebels led by Taras Fedorovych attacked the town and destroyed its Polish garrison. The town was razed by Polish forces during the 1637 Cossack rebellion led by Pavlo Pavliuk. In 1648, the Battle of Korsuń during the Khmelnytsky Uprising, took place here. In 1768, during the Koliyivschyna Rebellion, the Polish garrison was destroyed by the forces of Maksym Zalizniak.
In 1793, Korsun was included into the Russian Empire. In 1903, one of the largest paint factories in the whole Russian Empire was built in Korsun. In the period of the Second World War (1941–1945), the Soviet Red Army defeated the German forces in the area surrounding Korsun (for further information, see Korsun Pocket). On February 14, 1944, Korsun was cleared of German forces.
In post-war years, the farm and agricultural economy of Korsun was soon rebuilt. Until 1944, the city was known simply as Korsun, however, it was later renamed in honor of Taras Shevchenko, a famous Ukrainian poet and artist.
In 2014, Korsun became the centre of a media campaign by Russian media, which accused Euromaidan supporters of attacking a bus convoy of anti-Maidan activists on the night of February 20–21, 2014 in Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi, allegedly burning several buses, and killing seven passengers. On April 3, 2014, Russian forces occupying Crimea said seven people had died and 30 gone missing. Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the local police force all denied the accuracy of this account.[2] Russian president Putin justified the military operation in Crimea by using the fictionalized accident,[3] and the alleged killings of anti-Maidan activists near Korsun were later reflected in the Russian propaganda documentary Crimea. The Way Home.
Until 18 July 2020, Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi served as an administrative center of Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi Raion was split between Cherkasy and Zvenyhorodka Raions, with Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi being transferred to Cherkasy Raion.[4] [5]
Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi contains a railroad station Korsun, on the railroad line Kyiv-Zvitkovo. Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi also contains many industrial factories, namely some mechanical factories, a construction material factory, an asphalt factory, a winemaking factory, sewing factory, and others.
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine.
Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi is twinned with:
