Korsnäs Explained

Korsnäs
Official Name:Swedish: Korsnäs kommun
Finnish: Korsnäsin kunta
Settlement Type:Municipality
Coordinates:62.7833°N 32°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Finland
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Ostrobothnia
Subdivision Type2:Sub-region
Subdivision Name2:Vaasa sub-region
Leader Title:Municipal manager
Leader Name:Christina Båssar
Established Title:Charter
Established Date:1887
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+02:00
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+03:00

Korsnäs is a municipality in Finland, located on the west coast of the country. Korsnäs is situated in Ostrobothnia, along the Gulf of Bothnia. The population of Korsnäs is approximately, while the sub-region has a population of approximately . It is the most populous municipality in Finland.

Korsnäs is a bilingual municipality with Finnish and Swedish as its official languages. The population consists of Finnish speakers, Swedish speakers, and speakers of other languages.

Geography

Korsnäs is the most western mainland municipality in Finland. It covers an area of NaNKorsnäs}} of which NaNKorsnäs}} is water.

It has a long, rocky coastline along the Gulf of Bothnia. The three largest islands are Halsön, Bredskäret and Södra Björkön, all used as important recreation areas for urban dwellers.[1]

Climate

Korsnäs has a subarctic climate (Dfc) with oceanic influences.

History

Due to the post-glacial rebound, most of the area that today forms the municipality of Korsnäs stood under water until around 1000 A.D. The first settlement in Korsnäs is assumed to stem from the 13th century.[2] Some place names of Finnish origin (such as Molpe (Moikipää) and Taklax (Takalaksi)) indicate a Finnish-speaking presence in the 13th century, although it is disputed if these people (probably from Häme) only used the area for fishing on a seasonly basis[3] or if they established a proper, but sparse, settlement.[4] Swedish-speaking settlers came to the area in the 13th or 14th century.

Population

The municipality has a population of, which make it the smallest municipality in Ostrobothnia in terms of population. The population density is NaNKorsnäs.

Korsnäs is a bilingual municipality with Finnish and Swedish as its official languages. The population consists of Finnish speakers, Swedish speakers, and speakers of other languages. Prior to 2014, Swedish was the only official language.

Politics

In the 2017 Municipal elections Swedish People's Party got 95 percent of the vote, which obtained it each of the 21 seats of the municipality council.[5]

Name

Korsnäs is the municipality's official name in both Swedish and Finnish. The Finnish names Korsnääsi or Ristitaipale[6] are known to have been used historically in some contexts.

Korsnäs was first mentioned in historical documents is 1442, and some individual villages, like Molpe (then called Moikipä) was first mentioned in 1490, and Harrström (then called Harffuaström) in 1494. Korsnäs became an independent municipality in 1887. Prior to that, the area belonged to Närpes.[7]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Korsnäs. https://web.archive.org/web/20010719060955/http://www.archipelago.nu/SKARGARD/SVENSKA/FINBOTTHAV/korsnas.htm. dead. 2001-07-19. archipelago.nu. 2013-10-13.
  2. Johan Ulfvens: "Korsnäsbor och korsnäsbyar". In: Korsnäs historia. Korsnäs 1981, pp. 9–25, p. 16.
  3. Olov Ahlbäck: "Österbottnisk medeltid". In: Svenska Österbottens historia I. Vasa 1977, pp. 45–56.
  4. Lars Huldén: "Vad berättar ortnamnen om den svenska bosättningens uppkomst i Finland?" In: Ann-Marie Ivars and Lena Huldén [eds.]: När kom svenskarna till Finland?. Helsingfors 2002, pp. 63–80, p. 69
  5. https://vaalit.yle.fi/resultat/kv2017/valkrets/10/kommun/280 Kommunalval 2017
  6. See http://www.genealogia.fi/seurakunnat/srk?CMD=SRK&ID=228&TYPE=HTML&LANG=FI .
  7. Web site: Tämä domain on varattu www.matkailupohjanmaa.fi. 2021-05-06. www.matkailupohjanmaa.fi.