Kornilyevo Explained

Official Name:Kornilyevo
Native Name:Корнильево
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Russia Vologda Oblast#European Russia#Russia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Russia
Subdivision Name1:Vologda Oblast
Subdivision Name2:Gryazovetsky District
Utc Offset1:+3:00
Coordinates:58.8167°N 54°W[1]

Kornilyevo (Russian: Корнильево) is a rural locality (a village) in Rostilovskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 99 as of 2002.[2]

Geography

Kornilyevo is located 6 km south of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Talitsa is the nearest rural locality.[3]

History

During World War II, the former monastery was the location of a Soviet prisoner-of-war camp for Polish, Finnish and German POWs. Initially, it housed over 3,000 Poles from the German-Soviet invasion of Poland until November 1939, then nearly 700 Finns from the Soviet invasion of Finland until April 1940, and then again 395 Polish POWs from June 1940.[4] Both Poles and Finns were exposed to poor conditions, including cold, shortages of food and medicines, overcrowding, mistreatment by Russian guards and attempts at communist indoctrination.[5] They often suffered from depression and illnesses, and some died.[5] They were also deprived of the possibility of corresponding with relatives.[5] Some Polish POWs were deported to camps in Starobilsk and Ostashkov, and eventually murdered in the Katyn massacre.[6] Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union, in August 1941, Polish General Władysław Anders visited the camp, and the Poles were released to join the Anders' Army.[7] From 1942 to 1948, the camp housed several thousand German POWs.[8]

After 1948, the former camp housed a prison and later a psychiatric hospital.[9]

Notes and References

  1. https://mapdata.ru/vologodskaya-oblast/gryazoveckiy-rayon/mestechko-kornilevo/ Местечко Корнильево на карте
  2. Данные переписи 2002 года: таблица 2С. М.: Федеральная служба государственной статистики, 2004.
  3. http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_kornilevo_grjazovec Расстояние от Корнильева до Грязовеца
  4. Janczak. Bartosz. 2016. Obozy jenieckie w Griazowcu w latach 1939–1948. Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny. Opole. pl. 39. 27–30. 0137-5199.
  5. Janczak, pp. 28, 30
  6. Janczak, pp. 28–29
  7. Janczak, p. 37
  8. Janczak, p. 38
  9. Janczak, p. 41