| Rr: | Hanguk Minsokchon |
| Mr: | Han'guk Minsokch'on |
Korean Folk Village is a living museum type of tourist attraction in the city of Yongin, a satellite city in the Seoul Metropolitan Area in the province of Gyeonggi in South Korea. It was first opened on October 3, 1974 (ground breaking in 1973 and completion in 1974). Korean Folk Village is a popular tourist destination for both Koreans and foreigners, located near South Korea's largest amusement park, Everland.
Real houses from across the country were relocated and restored to create a replica of a village from the late Joseon period. Events such as celebrating seasonal changes and traditional performances are held in KFV. The village is set up in a natural environment occupying 300,000 Korean pyeong (245 acres; 991,735 m2; 10,674,952 sq ft). Over 260 traditional houses reminiscent of the late Joseon Dynasty can be found there. The purpose of the Korean Folk Village is to display elements of traditional Korean life and culture. There are multiple sections to the park, including numerous replicas of traditional houses of the different social classes (peasant, landowner, yangban) from various regions.
The Korean Folk Village was the first open-air museum constructed in South Korea.[1] Construction of the Korean Folk Village began as a way to preserve traditional Korean culture and customs, including traditional Korean architecture, food, and clothing in response to the rapid westernisation and industrialisation of Korea during the 1960s. The village's buildings have either been restored or relocated from other provinces around Korea.[2]
Schedules may be changed due to weather conditions, safety inspections, or etc. There are varying age/height restrictions for some attractions. Attractions can be closed early if there are too many crowds waiting in line.[3]
Inside the folk village, staff members dress up in distinctive costumes depicting several characters from the Joseon Dynasty such as Sato (the governors), Daejanggeum (a royal of the palace), Kumiho (legendary fox with nine tails), Geosang (business magnate), etc.[4]
There are typically four cultural performances available to watch: Nong-ak play, tightrope play, horseback martial art play, and a traditional wedding. These performances are played at each stage twice a day.[5] Moreover, the folk village offers other cultural experiences including:[6]
The village consists of Joseon period houses and workshops, where visitors can enjoy the architectural characteristics of the Joseon dynasty and experience traditional crafts.
People could make a reservation for a Korean traditional wedding ceremony when getting married.[7]
The village is accessible by subway and bus:
5001-1 (10th gate, red bus, fare: 2,800 KRW), 1560.
v10-5, v37, Korean Folk village shuttle bus (using a travel bureau at Suwon station).
30, 54, 10–5, 37 (Get off for Nagok Village).
There is a free shuttle bus that runs between Korean Folk Village and Suwon station. Round trip takes about 30 minutes.
There is a ticket fee needed for admission into the Korean Folk Village.
| pass | Free pass | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Adult | individual | 32,000 won | 27,000 won |
| group | 15,000 won | 21,000 won | |
| Teenager | individual | 15,000 won | 22,000 won |
| group | 13,000 won | 19,000 won | |
| Child | individual | 13,000 won | 20,000 won |
| group | 11,000 won | 17,000 won | |
The facilities in the park cater towards the visitor's needs; entertainment, service and food. They consist of a traditional street market, restaurants, and showcases of traditional woodworking and metalworking techniques. Also, traditional dances, equestrian skills, and marriage ceremonies are performed at different locations around the park. Several arts and crafts shops with food produced by local artisans, recreational activities, and an ample selection of places to eat can be found as well.
The amusement park section has rides and games, an art museum, a sculpture garden, a Korean Folk Museum, and a World Folk Museum which highlights traditional lifestyles from around the world.
The village was used as a filming location for Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) 2012 drama Moon Embracing the Sun as local markets, private residences of commoners, and night scenes.[8]
There are various exhibition halls that provide a broadened view of the folk culture:
Snack bars can be found in the food market, also known as Jumak, where visitors can enjoy various types of Korean food. These include sweet ice-cream, Winibini candy (also known as Weeny Beeny), Railroad hotdog and Imsil cheese pizza.
There are a total of 11 souvenir shops. Visitors can buy traditional instruments, artworks, accessories. There is also a convenience store and toy shop called Toy Village.[9]
Several attraction sites of the village include bumper cars, Music express, Biking, Family Costa, Boat ride, Bounce spin, and Sled slope in winter.
The cultural theme park of Korean Folk Village hosts the “Welcome to Joseon” Variety Festival each spring.[13] An exotic program that is presented by distinctive Joseon-period characters who appear in ancient fairy tales and stories. During the festival, visitors are encouraged to directly engage with the cultural performances, allowing them to travel back in time and experience a daily life in the Joseon period.[14]