Koprivnica-Križevci County Explained

Koprivnica-Križevci County
Native Name:Koprivničko-križevačka županija
Native Name Lang:hr
Settlement Type:County
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Croatia
Seat Type:County seat
Seat:Koprivnica
Leader Title:Župan
Leader Name:Darko Koren
Leader Party:MREŽA
Leader Title1:Assembly
Area Total Km2:1748
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:115584
Population Density Km2:auto
Iso Code:HR-06
Blank Name Sec1:HDI (2019)
Blank Info Sec1:0.820[1]
· 12th
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:048

Koprivnica-Križevci County (Croatian: Koprivničko-križevačka [[županija]] pronounced as /kǒpriːʋnit͡ʃko-krǐːʒeʋat͡ʃkaː ʒupǎnija/; Hungarian: Kapronca-Kőrös megye) is a county in Northern Croatia. Its hyphenated name comes from two entities: the two of its largest cities, Koprivnica and Križevci; Koprivnica is the official capital of the county.

The county also includes a third town, Đurđevac, but its population is much smaller than the main two (8,862 in 2001).

The Koprivnica-Križevci County borders on the Međimurje County in the north, Varaždin County in the northwest, Zagreb County in the southwest, Bjelovar-Bilogora County in the south, Virovitica-Podravina County in the southeast and Hungary in the east.

History

Koprivnica was first mentioned in 1272 in a document by prince Ladislaus IV of Hungary and was declared a free royal town by king Ludovic I in 1356. It has flourished as a trading place and a military fortress since that time.

The military aspect set it back when it was included in the Croatian Military Frontier in the 16th century during the wars with the Ottoman Turks. After Maria Theresa's decree of 1765, however, it resumed life as a peaceful little merchant town.

Koprivnica developed significantly in the 20th century with the advent of the Podravka food industry, and is known worldwide for its Vegeta spice.

Križevci, on the other hand, as a smaller city and second mentioned in the county name, may seem like an underdog to its neighbour Koprivnica. Its first mention was from 1193 by Béla III but it was divided into two parts which developed at different rates.

After centuries of division, empress Maria Theresa united the Lower and Upper Križevac into Križevci in 1752. The town was also hit by the wars with the Turks, but it regained importance in 1871 when the railway was built through it on the way from Budapest to Rijeka.

Modern Križevci is oriented towards entrepreneurship, while preserving its eight beautiful churches (one of which is a cathedral), built mostly in the Middle Ages.

Administrative division

Koprivnica-Križevci county is divided into:

Demographics

As of the 2011 census, the county had 115,584 residents. The population density is 71 people per km2.

External links

46.17°N 16.909°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab. hdi.globaldatalab.org. en. 2021-07-19.