Kopec (Staré Křečany) Explained

Official Name:Kopec
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Coordinates:50.9458°N 14.4231°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Ústí Region
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Děčín
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Staré Křečany
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1720
Area Total Km2:3.47
Population As Of:2021
Population Total:18
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code:407 60

Kopec (pronounced as /cs/; de|Hemmehübel) is a village and administrative part of Staré Křečany in Děčín District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. According to the 2021 Czech census, it has 18 inhabitants and 23 buildings.[1]

Before World War II, it was a mostly German-speaking, thriving village with hundreds of inhabitants, several mills, multiple ponds, restaurants, guesthouses and a shop. Now, Kopec is mostly a destination for tourists, as it is very close to the Bohemian Switzerland National Park and the Saxon Switzerland National Park.[2]

Etymology

The Czech name Kopec means 'hill'. It is derived from the original German name "Hemmehübel", which combines the words hemmen ('to break') and Hübel (a regional term for a hill). The name Hemmehübel was used until 1947. Since then, only the Czech name Kopec has been officially used.[3]

Demographics

Until World War II, the entire village and region were almost entirely German-speaking. In the 19th century, the population reached over 400 people, but it gradually declined. After World War II, the German-speaking population was expelled. As a result, the village was almost abandoned, the mills stopped operating, ponds ceased to exist, and nearly half of the buildings were lost due to abandonment and lack of maintenance. Now, compared to the pre-war era, the population is low.

Points of interest

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2021 Czech Census . 2024-09-05. Public database. Czech Statistical Office. cs.
  2. Web site: Osada Kopec . Kopec o.s.. 2024-09-05 . naskopec.cz. cs.
  3. Web site: 1947-05-21 . Výnos Ministra vnitra č. 494/1947 Ú. l. I - Výnos ministra vnitra o stanovení nových úředních názvů míst . Decree of the Minister of the Interior on the Establishment of New Official Place Names . 2024-09-05 . e-sbirka.cz. cs.
  4. Web site: Historie . 2024-09-05 . hemm.cz. cs.