Konstantin Oberuchev Explained

Konstantin Mikhailovich Oberuchev (June 4, 1864-September 29, 1929) was a Russian revolutionary and writer.

Biography

Oberuchev attended the Mikhailovskaya Military Artillery Academy.[1] In 1888, while living in St. Petersburg, he joined Narodnaya Volya.[2] In 1913, Oberuchev was arrested in Moscow for political activities and exiled from Russia for three years.[3] Following this exile, he returned to Russia a few days before the February Revolution, where he was arrested again.[4] He was the commander of the Kiev Military District for eight months in 1917.[5] During this period, Oberuchev was an opponent of Ukrainian nationalism, believing that "both Ukrainians and Bolsheviks were destroying the army for their own agendas".[6] He argued against the formation of separate Ukrainian military units,[7] and was also opposed to the creation of a Czechoslovakian army.[8] Following the October Revolution, Oberuchev was invited to serve in Lenin's government but he did not agree to the offer, as he was opposed to the Bolsheviks' politics.

He immigrated to the United States in April 1918.[9] In the United States, he was active in several anti-Bolshevik organizations. He was active in the Federation of Russian Organizations in America, which advocated for a democratic government in Russia.[10] During the Federation's second convention in 1918, he stood for election as the organization's chairman, running as the Menshevik candidate against John M. Constantinoff.[11] In July 1919, he established the Fund for the Relief of Men of Letters and Scientists in Russia.[12]

Notes and References

  1. von Hagen . Mark . 2008–2009 . A Socialist Army Officer Confronts War and Nationalist Politics: Konstantin Oberuchev in Revolutionary Kyiv. . Journal of Ukrainian Studies . 33-34 . 175.
  2. Book: Reese, Roger R. . The Imperial Russian Army in Peace, War, and Revolution, 1856-1917 . University Press of Kansas . 2019 . 9780700628605 . 162.
  3. Book: Senn, Alfred Erich . The Russian Revolution in Switzerland, 1914-1917 . 1971 . University of Wisconsin Press . 9780299059415 . 136.
  4. Book: Melancon, Michael S. . The socialist revolutionaries and the Russian anti-war movement, 1914-1917 . 1990 . Ohio State University Press . 9780814205273 . 295.
  5. Book: A Laboratory of Transnational History: Ukraine and Recent Ukrainian Historiography . Central European University Press . 2009 . 9789639776265 . Ther . Phillipp . 36.
  6. Book: A Companion to the Russian Revolution . Wiley . 2020 . 9781118620892 . Orlovsky . Daniel T. . 250.
  7. Book: Ukraine, 1917-1932.: a study in revolution . Harvard University Press . 1977 . 9780674920095 . Hunczak . Taras . 14.
  8. Book: Hoyt, Edwin Palmer . The army without a country . 1967 . Macmillan . 1967 . 46.
  9. News: May 17, 1918 . Report Kerensky Coming to America: Expected Here Within Two Weeks, According to Gen. Oberoucheff's Information . The New York Times . 3.
  10. News: December 15, 1918 . Row at Russian Meeting: Federation Convention Stirred by Factional Strife . The New York Times . 20.
  11. News: December 14, 1918 . Russians Seek End to Nation's Chaos . The New York Sun . 6.
  12. Book: Saul, Norman E. . War and revolution : the United States and Russia, 1914-1921 . University Press of Kansas . 9780700610907 . 2001 . 385.

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