Konotop Okruha Explained

Konotop Okruha
Native Name:Конотопська округа
Native Name Lang:uk
Settlement Type:Okruha
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Soviet Union
Subdivision Type1:Republic
Subdivision Name1:Ukrainian SSR
Subdivision Type2:Governorate
Subdivision Name2:Chernihiv Governorate (1923–1925)
Parts Type:Subdivisions
Established Title:Established
Established Date:7 March 1923
Extinct Title:Abolished
Extinct Date:2 September 1930
Seat Type:Admin. center
Seat:Konotop
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:588000
Population As Of:1925
Population Density Km2:auto

Konotop Okruha (Ukrainian: Конотопська округа) was an okruha, a type of regional district, in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic between 1923 and 1930. Its administrative centre was located in Konotop.[1]

History

The okruha was created on 7 March 1923 as one of the divisions of Chernihiv Governorate.[2] At the time of its creation, the okruha consisted of 11 raions.[1] On 1 August 1925, the governorates of the Ukrainian SSR were all abolished, and Konotop Okruha became one of the first-level administrative divisions of the republic.[3]

From 1924–1930, the bounds of the okruha changed multiple times.[1] On 19 August 1925, some of the districts of Hlukhiv Okruha were transferred to Konotop Okruha.[4] As of 1 October 1925, Konotop Okruha contained fifteen raions.[1] On 16 October 1925, amidst a series of minor territorial exchanges between the Russian SFSR, the Ukrainian SSR, and the Byelorussian SSR, the former area of Putivlsky Uyezd (excluding the former territory of) was transferred from Kursk Governorate of the Russian SFSR to the Ukrainian SSR.[5] The western portion of the territory was incorporated into Konotop Okruha, and the eastern portion was incorporated into Hlukhiv Okruha.

On 14 June 1930, the number of okruhas in the Ukrainian SSR was reduced. Among other changes, Hlukhiv Okruha was abolished, with its former territory transferred to Konotop Okruha.[6] On 2 September 1930, Konotop Okruha itself was abolished.[1]

Demographics

As of 1 October 1925, Konotop Okruha had a population of around 588,000 people. According to the 1926 Soviet census, Konotop Okruha had a large majority of ethnic Ukrainians (94.5%), with small minorities of Jews (2.1%) and Russians (2.0%).[1]

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Konotop Okruha. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.
  2. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20120617082113/http://www.knowbysight.info/1_UKRA/04621.asp. Government of the Konotop Okruha. 17 June 2012. Handbook on history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991.
  3. ЗУРРСУУ/1925/1/29-30/Про ліквідацію губерень й про перехід на трьохступневу систему управління. uk.
  4. ЗУРРСУУ/1925/1/66/Про перенесення округового центру Новгород-Сіверської округи з міста Новгород-Сіверська в місто Глухів …. uk.
  5. ЗЗНРСУСРСР/1926/1/4/Про урегулювання кордонів Української СРР з Російською СФРР та Білоруською СРР. uk.
  6. ЗЗРРСУУ/1930/1/14/Про реорганізацію округ УСРР. uk.