Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam Explained

Party Name:Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam
Leader:Best .S.Ramasamy Gounder
Foundation:2001
Ideology:Indigenism
Social conservatism
Position:Centre-right
Headquarters:Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
Website:https://www.kongunadumunnetrakazhagam.com/
Alliance:DPA (2011,2014-2019) BJP+ (2011) AIADMK+ (2019-present)
Eci:registered Unrecognised Party

Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam (KMK) is a caste based political party representing the Kongu Vellala Gounders, a backward caste in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The party's vote base is mainly concentrated in the Kongu Nadu region of Tamil Nadu.[1]

Origins and platform

The party launched in the name of "Kongunadu Munnetra Peravai" but later its leaders adopted the already registered name of "Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam". It was launched in 2009 at Coimbatore by the Kongu Vellala Goundergal Peravai, a Gounder caste organisation.[2] Although the party was launched by a Gounder organisation,[3] the party's founder Best Ramasamy dismissed that the party was only for the cause of Kongu Velala Gounders and said that his party will work for the cause of the western Tamil Nadu.[4] The party also claims that it will work for development of the Kongu region.[5]

2009 Lok Sabha election

The party contested in 12 constituencies independently (without alliance) in 2009 lokshaba elections and polled around 6 lakhs (600,000) votes in the Kongu region.[6] Although the party was not able to win any seat still it was considered as a good show by political observers as the party was started only 4 months before the elections. The party mainly contributed for the defeat of all Congress - Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) alliance candidates in the Kongu region of Tamil Nadu.[7] The party came third in many constituencies ahead of Vijayakanth's Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam.

2011 Assembly election

In the 2011 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections, KMK joined hands with DMK and contested 7 seats. It lost in all the 7 seats and in local body elections, the party allied with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[8]

Election history

Year Election Votes polled Seats contested Seats won Alliance with
2009 5,79,704 12 0 --
2011 3,70,044 7 0 United Progressive Alliance

See also

Notes and References

  1. VIJAYABASKAR. M. WYATT. ANDREW. 2013. Economic Change, Politics and Caste: The Case of the Kongu Nadu Munnetra Kazhagam. Economic and Political Weekly. 48. 48. 103–111. 23528935. 0012-9976.
  2. Web site: Latest Tamilnadu, Indian Political News, Headlines, Information Online. Dinamalar.
  3. Web site: The Hindu : Tamil Nadu / Coimbatore News : Beginning with message of conservation. 8 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121108111628/http://www.hindu.com/2009/04/10/stories/2009041055640700.htm. 8 November 2012.
  4. Web site: The Hindu : Tamil Nadu / Coimbatore News : KMP to work for progressive Western Tamil Nadu. 8 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121108111647/http://www.hindu.com/2009/04/29/stories/2009042959840300.htm. 8 November 2012.
  5. Web site: Meet 'Best' Ramasamy from Tirupur, Tamil Nadu's new political entrepreneur. 7 May 2009.
  6. Web site: Gounder consolidation could pose headache to major parties - Times Of India. 4 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121104013919/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-05-21/chennai/28179309_1_poll-observers-assembly-polls-poll-eve. 4 November 2012.
  7. Web site: Prasad. Ayyappa. 26 November 2010. DMK bid to wrest Kongunadu. usurped. Kalugu Media. https://web.archive.org/web/20110320015451/http://truthdive.com/2010/11/26/dmk-bid-to-wrest-kongunadu.html. 2011-03-20.
  8. https://archive.today/20120707230830/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-26/coimbatore/30203523_1_bjp-ties-gounder-community-parties BJP ties up with KMK for forthcoming polls