| Horishni Plavni | |
| Native Name: | Горішні Плавні |
| Native Name Lang: | ukr |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Pushpin Map: | Ukraine#Ukraine Poltava Oblast |
| Coordinates: | 49.0167°N 73°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Oblast |
| Subdivision Name1: | Poltava Oblast |
| Subdivision Type2: | Raion |
| Subdivision Name2: | Kremenchuk Raion |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 1960 |
| Established Title1: | Town status |
| Established Date1: | 1972 |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 7.73 |
| Population Total: | 49854 |
| Population As Of: | 2022 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | UTC+2, UTC+3 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 39800-39890 |
| Area Code: | +380 5348 |
| Subdivision Type3: | Hromada |
| Subdivision Name3: | Horishni Plavni urban hromada |
Horishni Plavni (Ukrainian: Горішні Плавні, pronounced as /uk/), before 2016 known as Komsomolsk-na-Dnipri (Ukrainian: Комсомольськ-на-Дніпрі|links=no) or simply Komsomolsk (Ukrainian: Комсомольськ|links=no), is a purpose-built mining city in central Ukraine, located on the left bank of the Dnieper, in Kremenchuk Raion of Poltava Oblast, practically conurbated with the larger neighboring city of Kremenchuk. Horishni Plavni hosts the administration of Horishni Plavni urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Population:
Founded in 1960 as Komsomolsk-na-Dnipri, the city was purposely planned and built as the residential and civic area for the Poltava Mining and Extraction Combinat (now controlled by the Ferrexpo) - the most important iron ore-mining company in Ukraine. 80% of the city residents are employed by the mining industry. There are two gigantic open pit mines and several spoil tips on the city territory, to the north-east and south of the residential area.
The industry is served by several railway stations. However, the passenger service was discontinued and the city relies on intercity and suburban bus links. The combinat operates its own freight river port.
Due to the profitability of mining, small city of Horishni Plavni usually ranks high in all-Ukraine city rankings of birth rate, living standards, (un)employment and housing.
On 15 May 2015 President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko signed a bill into law that started a six months period for the removal of communist monuments and the mandatory renaming of settlements with a name related to Communism.[2] On 19 May 2016, Verkhovna Rada adopted decision to rename Komsomolsk as Horishni Plavni and conform to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.[3]
Until 18 July 2020, Horishni Plavni was designated as a city of oblast significance. As part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four, the city was merged into Kremenchuk Raion.[4] [5]