Kampong Speu province explained

Kampong Speu
Official Name:Kampong Speu Province
Native Name:Central Khmer: កំពង់ស្ពឺ
Native Name Lang:km
Settlement Type:Province
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Kampong Speu in Cambodia
Coordinates:11.5°N 124°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Established Title:Provincial status
Established Date:1907
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Chbar Mon
Parts Type:Subdivisions
Parts:1 municipality; 7 districts
Leader Party:CPP
Leader Title:Governor
Leader Name:Vei Samnang
Leader Title1:National Assembly
Area Total Km2:7017
Area Rank:11th
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total: 964,374
Population Rank:8th
Population Density Rank:11th
Population As Of:2023
Population Density Km2:125
Blank Info Sec1:8
Blank1 Info Sec1:87
Timezone:ICT
Utc Offset:+07:00
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:+855
Iso Code:KH-5

Kampong Speu (Central Khmer: កំពង់ស្ពឺ, in Central Khmer pronounced as /kɑmpɔŋ spɨː/;) is a province of Cambodia. It borders the provinces of Pursat and Kampong Chhnang to the north, Kandal to the east, Takéo to the southeast, Kampot to the south and Koh Kong to the west. Its capital is the town of Chbar Mon.

Etymology

Kampong Speu in Khmer means "starfruit port" or "starfruit harbor". In Khmer, kampong is a place-name element, meaning "port" or "harbor". It derives from the Austronesian language, Malay, in which it means "village". Speu in the Khmer language means "starfruit".

Administrative divisions

The province is subdivided into 7 districts and 1 municipality, further divided into 87 communes.

ISO codeDistrictKhmerPopulation (2019)[2]
05-01BasedthCentral Khmer: ស្រុកបរសេដ្ឋ136,971
05-02Chbar Mon MunicipalityCentral Khmer: ក្រុងច្បារមន50,359
05-03Kong PiseiCentral Khmer: ស្រុកគងពិសី145,476
05-04AoralCentral Khmer: ស្រុកឱរ៉ាល់39,544
05-05OudongCentral Khmer: ស្រុកឧដុង្គ145,311
05-06Phnom SruochCentral Khmer: ស្រុកភ្នំស្រួច104,438
05-07Samraong TongCentral Khmer: ស្រុកសំរោងទង182,774
05-08ThpongCentral Khmer: ស្រុកថ្ពង63,328

Economy

The Wing Star Shoes factory in Kampong Speu province manufactures Asics sports shoes. It collapsed in 2013.[3] Three people were killed.[4] Workers struck at the Wing Star Shoes Factory in 2014, blocking National Route 3, and demanding a $5 raise in bonuses and enforcement of labor laws.[5] In 2016 and 2018, mass faintings of workers were reported. The cause in 2016, initially attributed to a worker having been possessed by a "spirit," was later revised to "poor health and imagination."[6] 2018, police reported that after a worker had a seizure, her "scream caused a mass panic, prompting workers to run, feel dizzy and faint."[7]

Religion

The state religion is Theravada Buddhism. More than 99.8% of the people in Kampong Speu are Buddhists, It's the most Buddhist province of the country. Chams have been practicing Islam for hundreds of years. A small percentage follow Christianity.

Attraction

Phnom Aural

Phnom Aural is the tallest peak in Cambodia. It is 1,813 meters tall (other sources give elevations between 1,771 and 1,667 meters). It is in the eastern part of the Cardamom Mountains. To protect the biodiversity of the mountains, Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary was established.This mountain located in Aoral District, Kampong Speu province.

Oudong

Located at the foothill of the mountain Phnom Oudong, about 40 km northwest of the modern capital Phnom Penh, Oudong was royal residence and Cambodia's capital for more than 250 years until 1866. A monumental royal necropolis of sovereigns of several centuries is scattered on top the prominent bisected mountain, which runs from the southeast to the northeast.[8] [9]

Kirirom National Park

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results. Ministry of Planning. National Institute of Statistics. 26 January 2021. 3 February 2021.
  2. https://www.nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf
  3. Web site: Cambodia factory collapse: How did inspectors miss it?. Chen. Dene-Hern. May 18, 2013. Public Radio International. en. 2019-02-18.
  4. News: Roof collapse at Cambodian shoe plant kills three - minister. 2013-05-16. Reuters. 2019-02-18. en.
  5. Web site: As Wing Star Shoes Strike Enters Third Day, Workers Block Road. Pheap. Aun. 2014-03-20. The Cambodia Daily. en-US. 2019-02-18.
  6. Web site: 'Spirit' initially blamed for shoe factory fainting. Kong Meta. November 3, 2016. Phnom Penh Post.
  7. Web site: Dozens of workers faint at shoe factory. Mom Kunthear. 2018-10-21. Khmer Times. en-US. 2019-02-18.
  8. Web site: The Buddha of Chinese deception Oudong Mountain by Bou Saroeun . Phnom Penh Post . 22 June 2001 . 26 June 2015.
  9. Web site: THistory of the Phnom Bakheng Monument . Khmer Studies . 26 June 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150626103427/http://www.khmerstudies.org/download-files/events/conferences/Phnom%20Bakheng%20Workshop/Claude%20Jacques%20-%2023-40.pdf?lbisphpreq=1 . 26 June 2015 . dead .