| Official Name: | Kompolt |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Pushpin Map: | Hungary |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | County |
| Subdivision Name1: | Heves |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Füzesabony |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1272 |
| Leader Party: | Independent |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Zoltán Balázs |
| Area Total Km2: | 22.73 |
| Population As Of: | 2022 |
| Population Total: | 1890 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 3356 |
| Area Code: | 36 |
| Coordinates: | 47.741°N 20.253°W |
| Latns: | N --> |
| Longew: | E --> |
| Website: | www.kompolt.hu |
Kompolt is a village in Heves county, Hungary beside of the Tarna River. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 1,890 (see Demographics). The village located 2 km far from the "Kál-Kápolna" railway station, what is on the (Nr. 80) Hatvan–Miskolc railway line; 2,8 km far from the main road 3 and 4,7 km far from the M3 motorway. The (Nr. 84) Kisterenye–Kál-Kápolna railway line going across the village, but they have no own railway stop.
In 1994 archaeologists discovered a Neolithic settlement in the area called Kígyós-ér. The settlement has been inhabited since the Hungarian conquest. The name of Kompolt is first mentioned in the documents in 1272 as Kompold. The village is the property of the Kompolti and Lipóci branches of the Aba family. The settlement and its church fell victim to Mongol invasion of Europe. On 18 September in 1280 King Ladislaus IV ordered a tax to be collected from passers-by for the reconstruction (ad reparationem) of the St. Mary's Monastery Benedictine in Kompolt. On August 11 in 1323 the authorities of Heves county and serf judge Lőrinc issued certificates here. The village suffered a lot from the Ottoman invasions, and it lay empty for a long time. It has been owned by Count Antal Grassalkovich since 1750, who built a castle in the settlement and after 1754 populated it with German settlers from near the Cologne.[1]
The main activity was farming, especially production of folder crops and latterly tobacco. The Plant Improvement Institute, founded in 1918 by Rudolf Fleischmann and named after him is renowned throughout Europe. The Institute is still involved with plant breeding such as alfalfa, hemp and cereals).
Among the sightseeing spots, the former Grassalkovich Castle, built in 1750 in Baroque style, is worth looking at. A granary was additionally built beside the castle in 1770. Its basement has quarters which were built in the Middle Ages and are covered with staved brick arches presumably built by the Benedictines. The Neo-Romantic Catholic church with one tower was built in 1858. Both buildings are monuments. There is little tourism.
According the 2022 census, 90.4% of the population were of Hungarian ethnicity, 16.4% were Gypsies, 2,2% were Germans and 9.5% were did not wish to answer. The religious distribution was as follows: 34.4% Roman Catholic, 1.8% Calvinist, 14.5% non-denominational, and 44.2% did not wish to answer. The Gypsies and Germans have a local nationality government. No population in farms.[2]
Population by years:[3]
| Year | 1870 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1941 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1767 | 1719 | 1749 | 1661 | 1633 | 1628 | 1613 | 1548 | |
| Year | 1949 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2001 | 2011 | 2022 | |
| Population | 1580 | 1635 | 1726 | 2237 | 2113 | 2178 | 2087 | 1890 |
Mayors since 1990: