Komatipoort Explained

Komatipoort
Pushpin Map:South Africa Mpumalanga#South Africa#Africa
Coordinates:-25.4333°N 88°W
Subdivision Name:South Africa
Subdivision Name1:Mpumalanga
Subdivision Name2:Ehlanzeni
Subdivision Name3:Nkomazi
Subdivision Type4:Main Place
Established Title:Established
Leader Title:Councillor
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:11.71
Population Total:4683
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Racial makeup (2011)
Demographics1 Title1:Black African
Demographics1 Info1:61.0%
Demographics1 Title2:Coloured
Demographics1 Info2:1.2%
Demographics1 Title3:Indian/Asian
Demographics1 Info3:2.8%
Demographics1 Title4:White
Demographics1 Info4:34.4%
Demographics1 Title5:Other
Demographics1 Info5:0.6%
Demographics Type2:First languages (2011)
Demographics2 Title1:Afrikaans
Demographics2 Info1:30.8%
Demographics2 Title2:Tsonga
Demographics2 Info2:28.4%
Demographics2 Title3:Swazi
Demographics2 Info3:27.7%
Demographics2 Title4:English
Demographics2 Info4:7.6%
Demographics2 Title5:Other
Demographics2 Info5:5.5%
Timezone1:SAST
Utc Offset1:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code (street)
Postal Code:1340
Postal2 Code Type:PO box
Postal2 Code:1340
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:013

Komatipoort is a town situated at the confluence of the Crocodile and Komati Rivers in Mpumalanga province, South Africa. The town is 8 km from the Crocodile Bridge Gate into the Kruger National Park, just 5 km from the Mozambique border and 65 km from the Eswatini border.

It is a small, quiet town within the Lowveld with some attractive tree-lined streets. It is one of the hottest towns in South Africa where temperatures can reach almost 48 °C (47.7°C on 12 December 1944) in the height of summer, but also with a perfect winter climate around 24°C.

History

'Komati' also takes its name from Khoekhoe, one of RSA's first languages, referring to the once wealthy cattle owners on this land, with 'koma' meaning cows and 'ti' meaning my.

'Komati' takes its name from the Komati River whose original native Swazi name is Nkomazi, translated as "river of cows". It is where the Crocodile and Komati Rivers meet to flow through the 'Poort' (mountain pass) through the Lebombo Mountains into Mozambique.

In the 1890s Komatipoort was a wild and uproarious construction camp for the railway being built from Lourenco Marques (modern Maputo). Conditions were not the best with the area gripped by a malaria epidemic; it was in the zone called 'fever country'.

Komatipoort was the last stop in the South African Republic (ZAR) Pretoria - Delagoa Bay Line constructed by the Netherlands-South African Railway Company (NZASM) with the first train crossing the border at Komatipoort from the ZAR to Portuguese East Africa on 1 July 1891 after the completion of the rail bridge over the Komati River.

Between 1900 and 1902 during the Anglo/Boer War, the town was used as a base by Major F. Von Steinaecker and his group known as 'Steinaecker's Horse'. They were a bunch of mercenaries and bushwhackers and were recruited by the British in order to fight Boer guerrillas in the bushveld.

Near Komatipoort is the site where the former Mozambique's President Samora Machel died in a plane crash at Mbuzini village in the Lebombo mountain, the natural barrier between South Africa and Mozambique. At the site of the accident stands the Samora Machel Monument.

The Nkomati Accord was signed in Komatipoort in 1984.

Infrastructure

This town has a railway station for the loading and unloading of passengers and cargo on the Pretoria–Maputo railway.[2] [3]

The town is the site of a dry port.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Main Place Komatipoort . Census 2011.
  2. https://dlca.logcluster.org/display/public/DLCA/2.4+Mozambique+Railway+Assessment Mozambique Logistics Infrastructure: Mozambique Railway Assessment
  3. Web site: The seven-year long construction of Delagoa Bay railway line starts.. South African History Online. 2014-06-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20131230104507/http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/seven-year-long-construction-delagoa-bay-railway-line-starts%C2%A0%C2%A0. 2013-12-30.