Kolos Ferenc Vaszary Explained

Type:Cardinal
Honorific-Prefix:His Eminence
Kolos Ferenc Vaszary
Honorific-Suffix:O.S.B.
Cardinal, Archbishop of Esztergom
Primate of Hungary
Archdiocese:Esztergom
Appointed:17 December 1891
Term:1891–1912
Term End:November 1912
Predecessor:János Simor
Successor:János Csernoch
Other Post:Cardinal-Priest of Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti
Ordination:26 May 1856
Consecration:7 February 1892
Consecrated By:Luigi Galimberti
Cardinal:16 January 1893
Created Cardinal By:Leo XIII
Rank:Cardinal-Priest
Birth Date:12 February 1832
Birth Place:Keszthely, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire
Partner:-->
Coat Of Arms:COA cardinal HU Vaszary Kolos Ferenc.png

Kolos Ferenc Vaszary, O.S.B. (12 February 1832 in Keszthely, Hungary  - 3 September 1915 in Balatonfüred, Hungary) was a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and a longtime archbishop of the prestigious see of Esztergom in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.[1]

He entered the Order of Saint Benedict in 1847[2] and was professed on 6 June 1854. Two years later he was ordained to the priesthood on 26 May 1856 and for a long time worked as a school teacher. When almost 60 years old, he was appointed Archbishop of Esztergom and thus Prince-Primate of Hungary on 13 December 1891, and received episcopal ordination on 7 February 1892. The Archbishop of Esztergom (which contains the Hungarian capital of Budapest) is traditionally made a cardinal, Pope Leo XIII elevated Vaszary to the cardinalate less than a year later, on 16 January 1893. At the same time the Habsburg monarchy recognised his services to the community by giving him the order of Sankt Stefan.

Cardinal Name:Kolos Ferenc Vaszary
Dipstyle:His Eminence
Offstyle:Your Eminence
See:Esztergom

Cardinal Vaszary served as an Archbishop for twenty years, participating in the conclave of 1903.[3] At a time when bishops typically served as long as they lived, and today's practice of resigning at the age of 75 had not yet begun, Cardinal Vaszary's health declined so much that in November 1912 it was absolutely impossible for him to continue fulfilling any of the work of an archbishop, and he announced his resignation. Because of the then existing agreements between the Catholic Church and the Habsburg monarchy, both the Pope and the Emperor had to accept his resignation before it took effect. They accepted it in the first week of 1913.

Already eighty-two when Pope Pius X died, Cardinal Vaszary was quite unable to participate in the conclave which elected Pius X's successor, Pope Benedict XV.[4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://consolataamerica.org/pt/a-igreja-catolica-na-hungria/ Consolata America website, The Catholic Church in Hungary, by Fernando Altemeyer, dated October 7, 2023
  2. https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1893.htm Florida International University, Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church website, Biographical Dictionary of Pope Leo XIII (1878-1903), Consistory of January 16, 1893 (XVIII)
  3. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ahTU3koVfLEC&pg=PA102&lpg=PA102&dq=Kolos+Ferenc+Vaszary+cardinal&source=bl&ots=mZdrXrbP3G&sig=ACfU3U0-beVy_c35tg_Rj_fe9hiUpuuE3g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjJtqut7tODAxUBhv0HHfTnDBc4FBDoAXoECAIQAw#v=onepage&q=Kolos%20Ferenc%20Vaszary%20cardinal&f=false Google Books website, Heirs of the Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession, by John-Peter Pham (page 102)
  4. https://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/SV1914.html California State University, Northridge website, Sede Vacante 1914