Kollamkondan Explained

Kollankondan was a territory (Zamin) in the former Tirunelveli province of Madurai Nayak Dynasty ruled by Polygar. Post Independence of India it split into as 2 villages Ayan Kollan Kondan and Zamin Kollan Kondan Kollankondan Pommumma Samy in Thoothukudi district God in Thoothukudi district ayyanar and come under Virudhunagar District in the southern Indian State of Tamil Nadu in India.[1]

Palayam Location

This Maravar palayam was located near Rajapalayam, at the foot of the Western Ghats, in the former Tirunelveli province of the Pandiyar dynasty of Madura.[2]

Polygar

Polygar Vandayar Thevar belonged to the Pandaram subcaste of the Maravar. The polygar family was granted the lands by Raja Parakrama Pandya of Pandya Dynasty before the establishment of the Madurai state by Visvanatha Nayaka in the 16th century.[3] It joined Puli Thevar's coalition in 1754-1762. The polygar of Kollamkondan led a new insurrection in 1764, following Yusuf Khan's execution for having betrayed the Nawab. Victories over the Anglo-Nawabi forces helped the revolt spread to other polygars.[3]

See also: Polygar.

Decline and Merger with Sethur Zamin

After 1766, General Donald Campbell began a systematic campaign, taking the forts of the major confederates one by one. In 1802, the polygar of Kollamkondan, held only four villages. In 1879, the zamindari had an area of 1.35 sq. m., and a population of 9,021. Later in the 19th century it was included in the zamindari of Sethur.[3]

Post abolition of Zamindari

Kollamkondan post independence comprises 2 villages . Both are revenue villages under the Rajapalayam Taluk[1]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Virudhunagar District Welcomes You . 14 December 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190514153823/http://www.virudhunagar.tn.nic.in/ . 14 May 2019 . dead .
  2. A History of Tinnevelly by Bishop R.Caldwell
  3. http://princelystatesofindia.com/Polegars/kollamkondan.html Princely State of India